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Psychology 230 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ ALREADY GRADED

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Psychology 230 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ ALREADY GRADED Retrograde amnesia is usually less severe for _________ memories. - ANSWER remote Elaborative rehearsal of a word will LEAST likely be accomplished by - ANSWER repeating it over and over. Hebb's idea of long-term...

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Psych 230 Final Exam
Questions and Answers
A+ Graded

ICD-10 - ANSWER ✔ international classification of diseases-10th revision

published by who

DSM-II - ANSWER ✔ First revision; provides common language for talking
about disorders in 1968

DSM-III - ANSWER ✔ The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
for Mental Disorders, published in 1980. The DSM-III introduced revolutionary
changes in the diagnostic system, including explicit, etiologically neutral
diagnostic criteria and a multiaxial system of diagnosis.

DSM-IV - ANSWER ✔ a widely used system for classifying psychological
disorders in 1994

eliminated distinction between psychological and organic mental disorders

DSM-5 - ANSWER ✔ Removed axial system
Clear inclusion and exclusion criteria for disorders
Disorders are categorized under broad headings
Empirically-grounded, prototypic approach to classification

Polythetic - ANSWER ✔ an individual may be diagnosed with only a certain
subset of symptoms without having to meet all criteria

Issues with DSM-5 - ANSWER ✔ - comorbidity
- gender and cultural bias
- Politically correct
- negative connotations

Reliability - ANSWER ✔ The degree to which assessment tool produces
consistent results when repeated measurements are made

, Validity - ANSWER ✔ The extent to which the assessment tool measures what it
is intended to measure

Standardization - ANSWER ✔ Ensures consistency in the use of a technique

provides population benchmarks for comparison

Clinical Interviews - ANSWER ✔ conversations between an interviewer and a
patient whose purpose is to gather information and make judgments related to
assessment goals

Mental Status Exam - ANSWER ✔ a set of interview questions and observations
designed to reveal the degree and nature of a client's abnormal functioning

-appearance and behavior
- thought processes
- mood and affect
- intellectual functioning
- sensorium

Projective tests - ANSWER ✔ Projects aspects of personality onto ambiguous test
stimuli
- inkblot test and thematic apperception test
- reliability and validity data tend to be mixed/low

Objective Tests - ANSWER ✔ Personality tests that are administered and scored
in a standard way. Less ambiguous

Intelligence Tests - ANSWER ✔ a method for assessing an individual's mental
aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

- IQ test
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

IQ Controversy - ANSWER ✔ Iq is not equal to intelligence, only a measure of
one aspect

, IQ tests have a dark history and have been used to discriminate against racial and
ethnic groups

Neuropsychological Testing - ANSWER ✔ assessment of brain and nervous
system functioning by testing an individual's performance on behavioral tasks

Luria-Nebraska and Halstead-Reitan batteries - ANSWER ✔ Designed to assess
for brain damage
Test diverse skills ranging from grip strength to sound recognition, attention,
concentration

Neuropsychological Test

Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test - ANSWER ✔ Test used to assess level of
maturity in visual-motor perception.

Neuropsychological Test

Problems with Neuropsychological testing - ANSWER ✔ 1. false positives:
mistakenly shows a problem where there is none
2. false negatives: fail to detect a problem that is present

Behavioral Assessment - ANSWER ✔ direct measures of an individual's behavior
used to describe personality characteristics

Focused on the present

Identify antecedents, behaviors and consequences (ABC)

ABCs of behavioral assessment - ANSWER ✔ Antecedents
Behavior
Consequences

Neuroimaging - ANSWER ✔ Pictures of the brain to understand brain structure
and function

CAT/CT Scan - ANSWER ✔ Computerized axial tomography utilizes x-rays

MRI - ANSWER ✔ Magnetic resonance imaging utilizes strong magnetic fields

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