Master your final English Paper 1 IEB exams with my comprehensive and well-structured summary. It covers key concepts, tips, and strategies to help you excel in comprehension, summary writing, language use, and visual literacy. Perfect for students aiming for top marks with clear, concise explanati...
english
Prescribed Poems
Ozymandias: Percy Bysshe Shelley
perfect rhyme
↳ dir
↳ ruler of
everything A I met a traveller from an antique land ISt P
4
Egypt
↳ Bible times B Who said: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stoneimperfect
2nd P
rhyme
lifeless
A Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand, ENJAMBMENT !
Shakespearean Statue face
Sonnet B Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
art survives, he doesn't : JuXT ↓ alliteration
random Full stop A And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command, Sculptor didn't like sculptee
↳
Coesura : internal knows well
C Tell that it’s sculptor well those passions read impression B4 image
↳ breaks
rhythm temph .
Passion survive, not Empire oppressive ruler
↳ power crumbles
from Within
D Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, confused
Sculptor vs ruler
. ,
↳
nothing remains C The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed: Octave
part of Italian :
Volta(son)
E And on the pedestal these words appear: Sestet
high regard ? L
God solutions
D ‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
imperative verb irony
& Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’ Nothing remains ,
Neg adj .
semantic
egotistical Shift in focus be Sad Neg .
G Nothing beside remains. Round the decay ↳ JUXT
colossus of wrodes ↳
simple vs .
Complex sentence
F Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare power of time
G The lone and level sands stretch far away.”
power of nature 3 allit
. Nature is great equaliser
Has 14 lines, isn’t about love, aspects of both Shakespeare and Italian sonnet
• rebels, “how does form relate to content”
Themes
• human power; trancience; art and culture; pride
Anti-monarchist, disliked King George and urban life
1817 - discovery of Ramesses ll (industrial revolution)
Message: power fades over time (deeply political)
Structure and form:
• iambic pentameter rhythm (becomes less clear, like power)
• allegory - stature is disappearing like power
• elizabethen sonnet: quatrain, sestet, volta
Enjambment helps story flow
Namaqualand After Rain: William Plomer
- flat ,
rural areas
happened Again the veld revives
b4
imbued with lyric rains, light
flowing ,
Lsaturated ,
soaked
, and sap re-sweetening dry stalks
landscape is full of
perfumes the quickening plains; possibilities
y
↳
personification (plants +
pregnancy)
small roots explode in strings of stars, metaphors
each bulb gives up its dream, value their flowers
E
honey drips from orchid throats
connotation + exotic
metaphor jewels each raceme; Sexual
cluster of flowers
arranged
along a stem
the desert sighs at dawn - personifies
calm
as in another hemisphere Land is reawakening
serenity
Caesurd
the temple lotus breaks her buds
L
on the attentive air - feminine , soft
onomatopoeid (sound of skirts moving down)
-
a frou-frou of new flowers,
like women making
metaphor
:
puff of unruffling petals, are fine
sure skirts
while rods of sunlight strike pure streams
Sowlance from rocks beveined with metals;
,
personified exhausted long winter
:
,
fair in the gaunt karoo shift to the dry katoo
dark
the winter denudes,
grey-blue
calves ironstone caves gives back the burr all it .
of lambs in multitudes; ↳ spiky weed that latches
↳ symbols of
fertility
onto
passing creatures
and life
grass waves again where drought
Y
symbol of
bleached every upland kraal,
rebirth and grass is
waving i
fertility a peach-tree shoots along the wind for rain
pink volleys through a broken wall,
Shootingthroughthen shows determination
and willows growing round the dam
to
grow
may now be seen
, delicate outlines
with all their traceries of twigs
just hesitating to be green,
(
personified hesitates
,
to have leaves again
, soon to be hung with colonies
all swaying with the leaves
of pendeent wicker love-nests hint at reproduction
the pretty loxia weaves.
black-headed weaver birds will build many
William Plomer (1903 - 1973)
nests on the branches of willows
• poet and campaigner for racial equality
Namaqualand
• Plural form of Nama - the name of the large Khoisan tribe settlement (Namibia and SA)
Structure
• Rigid rhyme scheme in each quatrain: ABCB DEFE
• Regular and predictable structure mirrors systemic racial injustices in Apartheid
• Meter: alternate lines of iambic trimeter (6 syllables) and iambic tetrameter (8 syllables)
Themes
• appreciation of beauty and nature’s rejuvenating powers of nature
• reminder that life finds a way to survive and renew itself
• romanticist
Enjambment
• Inexplorable, inevitable journey
• highlighting the excitement that is felt when nature gets close to revealing its glory
Tone: appreciative/romantic tone, personified nature and beautful imagery
Mood: Blissful, beautiful, calming imagery
Touch: Hugh Lewin
limited time
When I get out -
(suggests hope)
I’m going to ask someone
tender,
desperation : Isolated and deprived
sensitive
to touch me
engagement very gently please
reflects
intensity and slowly,
touch me
I want
to learn again
how life feels.
living us existing
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