MHA 705 Exam 5 GRADED A LATEST
What is research? - CORRECT ANSWER Research is thoughtful,
planned activity that expands or
refines knowledge.
What are the three characteristics of a theory? - CORRECT ANSWER
Theories are made up of concepts that are abstract ideas
generalized from particul...
What is research? - CORRECT ANSWER Research is thoughtful,
planned activity that expands or
refines knowledge.
What are the three characteristics of a theory? - CORRECT ANSWER
Theories are made up of concepts that are abstract ideas
generalized from particular instances, interrelationships
that are assumed to exist among these concepts, and
consequences that are assumed to follow logically from
the relationships proposed in the theory.
How does the phrase "keep it simple" apply to theories? - CORRECT
ANSWER The "best" theories are often the simplest theories.
What are the advantages of models? - CORRECT ANSWER An
advantage of models is that they aid comprehension
of a theory. Models include all known properties of theories and describe theories
graphically or on a smaller
scale.
Why is the research conducted by HIM professionals considered applied
research? - CORRECT ANSWER The research of health information
professionals is considered applied research because it commonly focuses
on the implementation of theories into practice for the
purpose of improving practice.
Why is it so important for researchers to know their purpose? - CORRECT
ANSWER Knowing their purpose is important to researchers
because purpose determines research approach.
How do inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning differ? - CORRECT
ANSWER Inductive reasoning involves creating conclusions based
,on a limited number of observations; deductive reasoning involves creating
conclusions based on generalizations. Therefore, induction begins with the
specific and
deduction begins with the general.
What are the seven basic steps of research? - CORRECT ANSWER The
seven basic steps of research are defining the problem, reviewing the literature,
determining the design and
method, selecting the instrument, gathering the data,
analyzing the data, and presenting the results.
Case-control (retrospective) study - CORRECT ANSWER
Categorical data - CORRECT ANSWER
Causal relationship - CORRECT ANSWER
Causal-comparative research - CORRECT ANSWER
Census sampling - CORRECT ANSWER
Common rule - CORRECT ANSWER
Comparative effectiveness research (CER) - CORRECT ANSWER
Cross-sectional study - CORRECT ANSWER
How do public databases and proprietary databases differ? - CORRECT
ANSWER Public databases are in the public domain (freely available),
while proprietary databases are the property of an
entity (access requires permission).
The researcher's informed consent form stated that the
patients' information would be anonymous. Later, in the
application form for IRB approval, the researcher described
a coding system to track respondents and nonrespondents.
The IRB returned the application to the researcher with
the stipulation that the informed consent be changed. What
raised the red flag? - CORRECT ANSWER The discrepancy between
the researcher's use of the
term "anonymous" in the informed consent and the
researcher's intent to track respondents. Anonymity
demands that the researcher not link the response and
the responder. The code would link the respondents to
their data, so their data would no longer be anonymous.
What is the Common Rule? - CORRECT ANSWER The Common Rule is
the set of regulations that stipulate the protection of human subjects in federally
funded
research under 18 agencies.
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