Patho Exam 5 Modules | Verified with 100% Correct Answers
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Patho Exam 5 Modules | Verified with 100% Correct Answers Which are the four most common risk factors for urinary tract obstruction? Congenital anomalies Diabetes Urinary calculi Ulcerative colitis Pregnancy Benign prostatic hyperplasia Tumors Spinal cord injury Which organs are part of the uppe...
Which organs are part of the upper urinary tract system? (Select all that apply.)
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Kidney
Which organs are part of the lower urinary tract system? (Select all that apply.)
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Kidney
Which of the following individuals are at risk of developing urinary obstructions? Select
all that apply.
A 43-year-old with an acid-base imbalance secondary to malnutrition
A 29-year-old who is pregnant for the first time
A 69-year-old with anemia secondary to insufficient erythropoietin production
A 70-year-old with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
A 58-year-old with renal calculi
A 28-year-old with a neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury
What are the risks of inadequate treatment of a urinary tract obstruction? Select all that
apply.
Kidney failure
Cancer
, Infection
Hydronephrosis
Which conditions commonly occur with a urinary tract obstruction? Select all that apply.
Which risk factor is associated with polycystic kidney disease?
Genetics
Age
Diet
Urinary infections
Which type of inherited cystic kidney disease does a middle-aged individual have if they
have end-stage renal disease and receive hemodialysis three times each week at an
outpatient clinic?
A 22-year-old client with a history of intermittent flank pain, repeated urinary tract
infections (UTIs), and hematuria has been diagnosed with autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Which factor has most likely contributed to the
development of this diagnosis?
A. UTIs coupled with an impaired immune response have caused ADPKD.
B. The client has inherited a tendency for epithelial cells in the tubules to proliferate
inappropriately.
C. Severe hypertension and portal hypertension are likely precursors.
D. The client has inherited undersized kidneys that are prone to calculi formation.
An x-ray of an individual with nephronophthisis-medullary cystic disease would show
kidneys that are:
Normally sized with a few cysts less than 1 cm in diameter
Enlarged with multiple cysts
Shrunken with cysts at the corticomedullary junction
Enlarged with dilation of the cortical and medullary collecting tubules
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