100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
ECP Specialisation Bachelor Psychology Summary €8,46   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

ECP Specialisation Bachelor Psychology Summary

 4 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht

This is a summary for the exam of the Economic and Consumer Psychology Specialisation at Leiden University for the Bachelor in Psychology.

Voorbeeld 3 van de 25  pagina's

  • 19 oktober 2024
  • 25
  • 2023/2024
  • Samenvatting
Alle documenten voor dit vak (29)
avatar-seller
leakieling
Economic and Consumer Psychology Summary
(Lea Kiessling)

Week 1: Mental Effort and Ease

 The 2 systems:




System 1: System 2:
Peripheral Route (intuitive) Central Route (effortful)

 Dual Processing models
 Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
 Heuristic Systematic Model (almost the same as ELM)




Strong
arguments


Weak arguments

 Which route is taken depends on Elaboration likelihood
Central route: high likelihood

, Economic and Consumer Psychology Summary
(Lea Kiessling)

(Attitude: more stable, stronger and predictive of behavior, quality of argument)
(Motivation: promoted by involvement with topic and responsibility, need for
reduction of uncertainty/ cognition)
(Ability +: Prior knowledge/ expertise and intelligence, Repetition, little distraction
and time pressure)
Peripheral route: low likelihood (mere exposure, attractive source, review consistency)
 Pupillometry
When you think deeply about something (system 2) your pupils dilate
 Ego Depletion
After a cognitively demanding task (system 2), you need to recover for a while (like a muscle)
But: there is no evidence for this (it`s about the belief – willingness (Ability vs. Motivation))
 Associative Networks and Priming
 A prime is a stimulus that facilitates the process of memory search, by providing
additional retrieval cues. (e.g. intelligent- professor- university)
 subliminal: nonconscious
 Supraliminal: conscious
 Semantic (subfield): bread- cake; grass- hair
 Associative: dream-sleep; key-lock -> stronger
Study: Behavioral priming for walking by using old people words (Bargh et al.,1996, ch.4)
 Replication suggest experimenter bias (laserpointer)
Study: low level behavioral priming (Brass et al., 2000) – finger vs. number (slide p.46 f.)
Behavioral primes are most effective when: they most match the target behavior
 Priming may influence behavior, but may not always change behavior
(inference of system 2: may speed up or slow down behavior)
Study: higher level priming (Karremans et al., 2006) – drink brand placement
 Primes only affect behavior if they are goal- congruent (participant thirsty)
Behavioral primes are most effective when: They activate goal- congruent behavior
(Weingarten et al., 2016)
Brand Placement (Yang et al., 2007): (slide 55)

, Economic and Consumer Psychology Summary
(Lea Kiessling)

 Explicit memory: most positive when recognized in background (followed by
when used by character, followed by story connection)
 Explicit attitude: more positive after longer exposure and most positive when
used by character (followed by background, followed by story connection)
Embodied cognition:
 Primes can influence behavior, but Behavior can also influence cognition and
emotions (e.g. power pose)
 Effects on: Internal perception (makes you feel more powerful),
but no proof of effect on Physiology and Performance and Behavior


COGNITIVE EASE:
 Mere Exposure
 Repeated presentation of a neutral stimulus leads to a more positive evaluation
 Repetition as peripheral cue in advertisement (system 1)
 Study Chinese character presentation repeatedly
 Explanation: Automatic vigilance (more alert to negative stimuli)
-> negativity bias
 Classical conditioning -> it is safe! (repeated presentation of stimulus without
negative consequences)

 Ease of Processing
 Normally: ease of processing is perceived as something good (Familiar and
comfortable and therefore we trust it)
 Ease of processing signals that information is frequent/ probable
 But: instructions can change the interpretation of ease (Brinol et al, 2006), so the
interpretation of the feeling matters more than the feeling itself - Beliefs
 Judgments of Learning: People overestimate how likely they will remember
certain information (when processing is fluent) – short term memory is
overestimated – reduces studying behavior and therefore long term memory
performance

 When information processing seems easy, Rehearsing might be more important than
you think




Week 2: Causality and Consistency

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper leakieling. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,46. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 73918 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€8,46
  • (0)
  Kopen