ITE302c (Actual) Exam Graded A+ 2024
A disruptive user on a social media site is subjected to a shadow ban. Which of the
following might be an indication of that shadow ban?
A. A user logs in one day to find a message from a site administrator saying that the
user has been banned.
B. A user logs in one day to find that their posting privileges have been revoked.
C. A user logs in one day to find that they are able to post, but receive no direct
responses.
D. A user logs in one day to find that they have been asked to discontinue their
disruptive behavior, or they will be banned. - ANSWER-C
Are criminal justice risk assessments race-neutral?
A. No, it is designed with intention to be unfair.
B. Yes, algorithms replace human judgement and they are unbiased.
C. No, the data is biased as it reflects historical bias.
D. Yes, technology in itself is not racist. - ANSWER-C
As a result of failing to communicate ethical risks, the organization's reputation suffers
and customers are less confident in the organization. What direct impact can this have?
A. Morale amongst internal personnel will drop, as will productivity.
B. The organization will be more likely to draw the attention of legal and regulatory
auditors.
C. Customers will find it more difficult to use your products and services.
D. The products or services the organization creates will have less of an impact in the
marketplace. - ANSWER-D
At what point should ethical consideration ideally be applied to emerging technologies?
A. Upon delivery, with appropriate warranties where necessary.
B. During periodic reviews, with ongoing customer feedback solicited.
C. Once an ethical issue has received negative feedback in public media.
D. From its inception, through maintenance, to applying foresight regarding its
decommissioning. - ANSWER-D
Based upon studies from conducted by accredited certification bodies and the Lumina
Foundation, which of the following is true regarding professionals who hold industry
validated certifications?
A. They demonstrate higher productivity than peers without professional certifications.
B. They have greater potential to earn higher salaries than peers without professional
certifications.
,C. They are statistically shown to have greater intelligence than their peers without
professional certifications.
D. They are more likely to be employed by enterprise level organizations. - ANSWER-B
How can a visual contract be easier to understand than a written contract?
A. The use of pictures is more accessible to all people, whereas a written contract may
be difficult for someone with a reading disability to understand.
B. The use of pictures explains the contract in greater detail than a written contract,
making it easier for anyone to understand the particulars.
C. The use of pictures with simple text makes it easier for the layperson to understand
the details of a contract.
D. The use of pictures without any text makes it easier for most people to comprehend
the details of a contract. - ANSWER-C
How can AI uphold justice?
A. The more AI-based products being used in the justice system, the more justice can
be upheld.
B. AI systems can be designed from the start to help promote fairness and minimize
bias.
C. AI systems can replace human judges, who are often biased.
D. AI can automate many of the clerical tasks involved in the justice system. -
ANSWER-B
How can confirmation bias impact us socially? (Select two.)
A. It can prevent us from being social with other people.
B. It can lead to groupthink, which can in turn halt forward progress.
C. It can lead to a diverse set of friends.
D. It can impede socio-political cooperation. - ANSWER-BD
How can persona modeling be used to identify potential biases in a machine learning
model?
A. The persona may show that specific users are a source of bias.
B. The persona may represent groups of people that could be susceptible to bias.
C. The persona may identify noise and other edge cases that lead to bias.
D. The persona may reveal overfitting issues in a model that result from bias. -
ANSWER-B
How can sentiment analysis be useful in social media communication?
A. It can determine how to construct a message that influences users to be more
positive about the organization or technology.
,B. It can classify customers as loyal or disloyal, helping you target customers differently
in your communications.
C. It can shape the content and delivery of the message based on users' perceptions of
the organization or technology.
D. It can determine which users have the largest influence on your reputation, and
therefore which users you should communicate with. - ANSWER-C
How can you identify potential areas of concern for ethical practices when developing a
code of ethics? (Select three).
A. Rely on the requirements of government regulations.
B. Identify prior issues with your product or service.
C. Obtain feedback from stakeholder focus groups.
D. Rely on your own personal experiences.
E. Research similar organization's ethical mistakes and concerns. - ANSWER-BCE
How can you leverage emerging technologies like AI in disaster recovery plans (DRP)?
A. By using deep learning techniques to bolster the organization's defense against
disasters.
B. By using natural language processing (NLP) techniques to ensure the DRP
document is understandable and free of typographic errors.
C. By using AI decision-making systems to decide whether or not a DRP is necessary
for your organization.
D. By using data-driven techniques to inform the strategies behind the DRP. -
ANSWER-D
How do AI and other data-driven technologies use probability?
A. By estimating the likelihood of some event happening without input data
B. By providing a model of belief about the likelihood of some event happening
C. By guaranteeing that some event will occur with 100% likelihood
D. By determining the objective likelihood of some event happening - ANSWER-B
How do norms differ from morals?
A. Morals are collective; norms are more personal.
B. Norms are universal to all cultures; morals are not.
C. Norms form the basis for morals.
D. Morals involve value judgments; norms do not. - ANSWER-D
How does increasing AI performance often conflict with the desire for explainability?
A. Increasing AI performance sometimes leads to certain evaluation metrics no longer
being useful, making it more difficult to explain decision-making processes.
, B. Increasing AI performance sometimes removes human-in-the-loop (HITL) methods,
making it more difficult to explain decision-making processes.
C. Increasing AI performance sometimes reduces the transparency of input data used in
training, making it more difficult to explain decision-making processes.
D. Increasing AI performance sometimes leads to greater model complexity, making it
more difficult to explain decision-making processes. - ANSWER-D
How does the "virtuous cycle" that benefits Big Tech operate?
A. Data-driven algorithms improve solutions, leading to new customers, and better data.
B. Organizations write algorithms with fewer biases, which leads to fairer outcomes.
C. Better classes of customers lead to richer and more refined data for algorithmic
systems.
D. By acting virtuous, the public respects Big Tech more and more. - ANSWER-A
How does the low likelihood of a crisis relate to its potential impact?
A. A crisis with low likelihood tends to have little to no effect on its impact.
B. A crisis with low likelihood tends to have high impact.
C. A crisis with low likelihood tends to have moderate impact.
D. A crisis with low likelihood tends to have low impact. - ANSWER-B
How might a non-stochastic decision tree be considered a black box algorithm?
A. If the algorithm serves as part of a data recorder.
B. If the model is expressed in an annotated visual form.
C. If the algorithm is contained within an embedded system.
D. If the model is far too complex to be readily understood by human beings. -
ANSWER-D
If an AI-enabled system enables addictive behavior, which of the following makes for
the most compelling argument to stop development work on that system?
A. The user will share more data with the system because of increased use.
B. There is a lack of accountability on the part of the user since they overuse the
service.
C. The system, as designed, acts counter to the well-being of the users.
D. The process for obtaining consent has not been made transparent to the user. -
ANSWER-C
If you are attempting to build a new framework for the research and development (R&D)
of AI, which of the following frameworks might you look at first for its emphasis in this
area?
A. The G20 AI Principles
B. The Montreal Declaration for a Responsible Development of Artificial Intelligence
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