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BBH 311 exam 2 Questions & Answers

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According to Faraday & Grunberg (1999), mechanistic animal models have helped to: - ANSWERSDelineate the addictive properties of nicotine What animal model is used to investigate self-administration of nicotine? (Faraday & Grunberg) - ANSWERSFace valid models Which animal model would be best ...

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BBH 311 exam 2 Questions & Answers
According to Faraday & Grunberg (1999), mechanistic animal models have helped to: -
ANSWERSDelineate the addictive properties of nicotine

What animal model is used to investigate self-administration of nicotine? (Faraday &
Grunberg) - ANSWERSFace valid models

Which animal model would be best to help scientists model behaviors or biological
symptoms associated with human conditions such as schizophrenia, depression or
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? (Faraday & Grunberg) - ANSWERSinference

According to Faraday & Grunberg (1998), _______________ by a mouse is an indicator
of anxiety in humans in an inference model. - ANSWERSLocomotion activity

According to Alzoubi et al (2018), the SPS model consisted of what type of stressors? -
ANSWERS2 hour restraint, 20 minute forced swim and ether anesthesia

How did Alzoubi et al. (2018) asses spatial learning and memory in the rats? -
ANSWERSRadial arm water maze

As indicated by Alzoubi et al. (2018), the drug pentoxifylline (PTX) acts by ______. -
ANSWERSinhibiting phosphodiesterase

The neural effects of the stress test in Alzoubi et al. primarily occurred in the _______,
which is critical for memory. - ANSWERShippocampus

According to Alzoubi et al (2018), where did PTX normalize SPS induced changes? -
ANSWERShippocampus

In Alzoubi et al (2018), the SPS model of PTSD-like behavior ________ memory
impairment, and PTX _______ the impairment. - ANSWERSinduced, prevented

As referenced by Alzoubi et al. (2018), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is
believed to result from __________. - ANSWERSoxidative stress

What is the relationship between epinephrine and memory? - ANSWERSlinear

Does adrenaline enhance or inhibit memory? - ANSWERSenhance

Where is cortisol released from? - ANSWERSadrenal cortex

The HPA is a positive feedback system - ANSWERSfalse

,Multidisciplinary research - ANSWERSworking side by side

interdisciplinary research - ANSWERSblurring disciplinary boundaries

Transdisciplinary research - ANSWERStranscending disciplinary boundaries

Translational research - ANSWERScoming full circle

Which of the following are categories of "Modern" Universities? - ANSWERS-
humanities
- social sciences
- natural sciences

BBH differs from Biology, Psychology, Sociology, and Epidemiology because it is an
integrated approach to studying the science behind health. - ANSWERStrue

Which of the following statements best describes the overall message of the video
shown in today's class (3/5/21)? - ANSWERSthe importance of multidisciplinary team
for breast cancer treatment

In general, multidisciplinary research can lead to innovation - ANSWERSfalse

According to the video shown in lecture, we need to solely focus on microbiology when
dealing with antimicrobial resistance (AMR). - ANSWERSfalse

If _________________ research is the sum of its disciplinary parts or additive process,
then _______________ research could be described as a synergistic process. -
ANSWERSmultidisciplinary; interdisciplinary

__________________ research can lead to innovation whereas _______________
research does not. - ANSWERSinterdisciplinary; multidisciplinary

Which research approach is "transformative" and" transcends" discipline boundaries? -
ANSWERStransisciplinary

Why is networking important for the transdisciplinary approach - ANSWERS- to share
ideas
- to share perspectives
- to meet with and listen to new people

Transdisciplinary science includes which of the following? - ANSWERS- patients
- scientists
- policy makers

All of the following EXCEPT _____________ are animal research models presented by
Faraday & Grunberg (1999) and discussed in class? - ANSWERShealth behavior model

, research models presented:
- face valid model
- inference model
- mechanistic model

According to lecture and Faraday & Grunberg (1999), which type of animal research
model is best to infer biological or behavioral processes related to humans? -
ANSWERSinference model

T/F: According to lecture, quality of animal research is dependent on the quality of care
we provide and the ethical treatment we value with the animal subjects. -
ANSWERStrue

According to McEwen (2017), the following situations would be classified as "eustress"
(select all that apply):
Correct! - ANSWERS- watching your favorite sports team play in overtime during the
championship game

- birth of a child

As indicated by McEwen (2017), elevated _____ activity is implicated in stress-induced
remodeling of dendrites. - ANSWERSglutamatergic

According to McEwen (2017), within the prefrontal cortex, chronic stress causes ______
neurons to show debranching and shrinkage of dendrites, whereas ______ neurons
show expansion of dendrites. - ANSWERSmedial PFC; orbitofrontal cortical

As stated in McEwen (2017), it is possible that expanded dendrites are related to
_____, and dendritic shrinkage is associated with _____. - ANSWERSincreased
vigilance; cognitive rigidity

According to McEwen (2017), the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) under stress has provided
crucial information for which of the following? - ANSWERS- age-related loss of
resilience
- age-related impaired memory
- effects of circadian disruption

According to McEwen (2017), immune enhancement is always good for promoting
health. - ANSWERSfalse

According to McEwen (2017), children of depressed mothers have shown increased
_____ volume, while _____ volume was unaffected. These findings were based on a
longterm study. - ANSWERSamygdala; hippocampal

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