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NUR 422 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS

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NUR 422 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS WHO definition of health Definitions of Health 1958 - Ans:-"A state of complete well-being, physical, social, and mental, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". The early, classic definition set a trend toward describing health in social terms...

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NUR 422 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
SOLUTIONS

WHO definition of health


Definitions of Health


1958 - Ans:✔✔-"A state of complete well-being, physical, social, and mental, and not merely the absence

of disease or infirmity". The early, classic definition set a trend toward describing health in social terms

rather than in medical terms.


WHO definition of health


Definitions of Health


1986 - Ans:✔✔-"The extent to which an individual or group is able, on the one hand, to realize

aspirations and satisfy needs; and, on the other hand, to change or cope with the environment. Health

is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living; it is a positive concept

emphasizing social and personal resources, and physical capacities".


Definition of Community - Ans:✔✔-"a collection of people who interact with one another and whose

common interests or characteristics form the basis for a sense of unity and belonging".

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Definition of Community before 1996 - Ans:✔✔-focused on geographic boundaries combined with social

attributes of people


Community - Ans:✔✔-is seen as a group or collection of individuals interacting in social units and sharing

common interests, characteristics, values, and goals


Geopolitical communities - Ans:✔✔-are defined or formed by natural and/or man-made boundaries and

include cities, counties, states, and nations


Phenomenological communities - Ans:✔✔-on the other hand, refer to relational, interactive groups. The

place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective or identity based on culture,

values, history, interest, and goals. Examples are schools, colleges, and churches


Aggregates - Ans:✔✔-Subgroups or sub population that have some common characteristics. Example:

pregnant teens within a school district


Population - Ans:✔✔-is typically used to denote a group a group of people having common personal or

environmental characteristics.


What is the mission of public health? - Ans:✔✔-is the Science and Art of ...


-Preventing disease


-Prolonging life




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-Promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort


Core functions of Public Health - Ans:✔✔-*Assessment:* Regular collection, analysis, and information

sharing about health conditions, risks, and resources in a community


*Policy development:* Use of information gathered during assessment to develop local and state health

policies and to direct resources toward those policies


*Assurance:* Focuses on the availability of necessary health services throughout the community. It

includes maintaining the ability of both public health agencies and private providers to manage day-to-

day operations and the capacity to respond to critical situations and emergencies


Essential Public Health Services - Ans:✔✔-


Healthy People 2020 overarching goals - Ans:✔✔-1. Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable

disease, disability, injury, and premature death.


2. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.


3. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.


4. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.


What are the determinants of health outcomes as defined by HealthyPeople 2020 ? - Ans:✔✔--Physical

Environment



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