Psychology 101 Final Exam - Arizona College Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Psychology 101
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Psychology 101
Psychology 101 Final Exam - Arizona
College Questions and Answers 100%
Pass
How do nature and nurture influence human development?
Nature refers to genetic inheritance, while nurture refers to environmental influences; both
shape human behavior and development.
What is the function of n...
Psychology 101 Final Exam - Arizona
College Questions and Answers 100%
Pass
How do nature and nurture influence human development?
✔✔Nature refers to genetic inheritance, while nurture refers to environmental influences; both
shape human behavior and development.
What is the function of neurotransmitters in the brain?
✔✔Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals between neurons, facilitating
communication within the brain and nervous system.
How does classical conditioning work in learning?
✔✔Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an
unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.
What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
✔✔Short-term memory holds information for a brief period, while long-term memory stores
information indefinitely for later retrieval.
1
,What role does the hippocampus play in memory formation?
✔✔The hippocampus is crucial for forming and storing new memories, particularly long-term
declarative memories.
How do reinforcement and punishment differ in operant conditioning?
✔✔Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishment
decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
What is cognitive dissonance, and how do people typically resolve it?
✔✔Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or
behaviors. People resolve it by changing their attitudes or actions to reduce the inconsistency.
How do the id, ego, and superego function in Freud's theory of personality?
✔✔The id seeks immediate gratification, the ego balances the id's desires with reality, and the
superego represents internalized moral standards.
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
✔✔The bystander effect occurs when individuals are less likely to offer help in an emergency
when others are present, assuming someone else will act.
2
, How does Maslow's hierarchy of needs explain human motivation?
✔✔Maslow's hierarchy suggests people are motivated to fulfill basic needs (like food and safety)
before seeking higher-level needs, such as self-actualization.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
✔✔The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to their
personality while underestimating situational factors.
How does selective attention work in cognitive psychology?
✔✔Selective attention allows individuals to focus on one particular stimulus while ignoring
irrelevant or distracting information.
What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
✔✔Intrinsic motivation comes from within, driven by personal satisfaction or interest, while
extrinsic motivation is influenced by external rewards or pressures.
How do schemas influence perception and memory?
3
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