NUR 310 - Sensory Perception || with 100% Error-free Solutions.
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NUR 310 - Sensory Perception
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NUR 310 - Sensory Perception
What are the two components of the sensory process? correct answers sensory reception and perception
What is sensory reception? correct answers process of receiving stimuli or data
(Can be either external or internal to the body)
External Stimuli are? correct answers visual (sight), audito...
what are the two components of the sensory process
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NUR 310 - Sensory Perception || with 100% Error-free
Solutions.
What are the two components of the sensory process? correct answers sensory reception and
perception
What is sensory reception? correct answers process of receiving stimuli or data
(Can be either external or internal to the body)
External Stimuli are? correct answers visual (sight), auditory (hearing), olfactory (smell), tactile
(touch). gustatory (taste - can be internal as well)
What are types of internal stimuli? correct answers Kinesthetic or visceral
Whats kinesthetic? correct answers awareness of position and movement of body parts
ex. person walking knows which leg is forward
What is stereognosis? correct answers ability to perceive and understand an object through touch
by its size, shape, and texture
What is visceral? correct answers Any large organ in the body
(may produce stimuli that make a person aware such as full stomach)
What is sensory perception? correct answers Conscious organization and translation of the data
or stimuli into meaningful information
For an individual to be aware of the surroundings they must have these four aspects of the
sensory process: correct answers 1. stimulus - agent or act that stimulates a nerve receptor
2. receptor - nerve cell acts as a receptor by converting stimulus to a nerve impulse. Most are
specific - sensitive to only one type of stimulus
3. impulse conduction - impulse travels along nerve pathways either to spinal cord or brain.
4. Perception - awareness or interpretation of stimuli, takes place in the brain - were the cells
interpret the nature and quality of the sensory stimuli. (Affected by LOC)
What is presbyopia? correct answers inability to focus up close, part of the aging process (40-50)
What is myopia? correct answers nearsightedness
What is hyperopia? correct answers far sightedness
What is astigmatism? correct answers distorted vision at all distances
What are cataracts? correct answers fogginess of lenses (opacities of the lenses)
-Develops slow, no pain, leading cause of blindness in the world
, Risk: falling, not being able to see clearly
What is glaucoma? correct answers optic nerve damage, increased pressure in the eye, lose
peripheral vision
Can be treated with eye drops (2nd most common)
What is age-related macular degeneration? correct answers damages sharp and central vision
(leading cause of blindness in older adults)
What is associated with vision loss? correct answers depression, b/c of decreased ability & fear
(loss of autonomy **Assess for signs of depression***
What is diabetic retinopathy? correct answers damage to retina leading to blindness
What is amblyopia? correct answers lazy eye
What is strabismus? correct answers lack of coordination of eye muscles
What is esotropia? correct answers eyes cross in (strabismus)
What is exotropia? correct answers eyes turn out
What is sensoristasis? correct answers describe the state in which the person is in optimal arousal
What are factors that affect sensory function? correct answers Developmental Stage
Culture - determines the amount of stimulation that a person considers normal or usual.
(influenced by ethnic origin, religious affiliation, and income level)
Stress - people may find that they are in sensory overload and seek to decrease sensory
stimulation.
Medications (narcotic, antidepressant, sedative)
Lifestyle and personality
What is ototoxic? Examples? correct answers injuring the auditory canal and causing hearing
loss that might be irreversible (ex. furosemide, aspirin, certain drugs for chemo, amino
glycosides)
What is sensory deprivation? correct answers decrease or lack of meaningful stimuli
- experiences alterations in perception, cognition, and emotion
What is sensory overload? correct answers person is unable to process or manage the amount or
intensity of sensory stimuli
What is s sensory deficit? correct answers impaired reception, perception or both of one or more
senses (When loss is gradual individuals often develop behaviors to compensate for loss - such
as hearing loss in right ear they might turn there left ear to the noise)
*Risk for sensory deprivation or overload
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