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Cultural Anthropology Chapter 7 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions ( Rated A+)

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Cultural Anthropology Chapter 7 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions ( Rated A+) preconventional self centered morality - Answers morality based on obedience or self-interest Conventional self-centered Morality - Answers in which they value conformity to rules and the importance of law and orde...

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Cultural Anthropology Chapter 7 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions ( Rated A+)

preconventional self centered morality - Answers morality based on obedience or self-interest

Conventional self-centered Morality - Answers in which they value conformity to rules and the
importance of law and order

Group oriented Morality - Answers in which they value conformity to rules and the importance of law
and order

Humanistic Morality - Answers as beyond and more developed than morality based on conformity or
law and order he was placing his own cultural values at the pinnacle of human moral achievement.

Kohlberg Theory stage model - Answers provided justification for a liberal secular worldview that
championed questioning authority and egalitarianism as more advanced and developed than religiously-
based moral worldviews that valued authority and tradition.

The golden Rule - Answers which is found in religious traditions all over the world

The words of Jesus - Answers "Do unto others what you would have them do unto you."

Analects of Confucius - Answers "Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you."

the Udana-Varga of Buddhism - Answers "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.")

the Hadiths of Islam - Answers None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes
for himself."), as well as many others

Why did some see Kohlberg's stage theory of morality as biased? (You can select more than one) -
Answers 1. It placed liberal (left-learning) American values as the most developed and advanced

2.

He placed his own :"humanistic morality" as the most advanced

3.

It provided justification for questioning religiously-based moral worldviews

What did Turiel discover that would challenge Kohlberg's stage theory of morality? (You can select more
than one) - Answers 1. Even 5 year olds use this "advanced" morality when it comes to doing harm to
others

2.

Kids (like adults) sometimes seem to use conventional morality in some contexts but post-conventional
in others

, Where do we find the core idea of the "Golden Rule"? (You can select more than one) - Answers
Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, The Analects of Confucius, Religious traditions all over the world

Franz de Waal has suggested that based on his field observations and lab tests with primates that there
are two pillars of primate morality upon which a more complex human morality can be built. What are
they? (pick 2) - Answers empathy and reciprocity

Which of the following provide evidence for de Waal's conclusions? (You can select more than one) -
Answers When chimps see a video of a chimp they know yawning they start yawning

Chimps will choose to feed their friends even when it doesn't immediately benefit them

Chips will protest on behalf of other chimps who are being treated unfairly

Franz de Waal's experiments and observations suggest that our evolutionary history may have placed
deep within us a capacity for... (You can select more than one) - Answers empathy,
cooperation,reconciliation, fairness

Untouchables - Answers run counter to western enlightenment ideas of equality

Ethnic Autonomy - Answers This is the most familiar system to people in the West and the dominant
ethic in individualistic cultures.

socio centric cultures - Answers emphasize the solidarity and well-being of the society, group, or nation
over and above the individual.

Ethnic of Divinity - Answers this system sees people as part of parcel of the world that requires constant
and conscientious reverence to taboos, rules, and behaviors, in line with a sacred worldview.

Which of the following was considered a moral breach among Brahmans in India but not among people
of Hyde Park, Illinois? (You can select more than one) - Answers 1.

the eldest son gets a haircut and eats chicken the day after his father's death

2.

eating beef

3.

a widow eating fish

4.

a woman did not change her clothes after defecating and before cooking

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