CTD 261 TEST 2| 86 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)
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CTD 261 TEST 2| 86 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)CTD 261 TEST 2| 86 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)CTD 261 TEST 2| 86 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A)
air jet texturizing - ANSWER-straight yarns are fed through a stream of turbulent air that partially explodes the filament, causing the outermos...
CTD 261 TEST 2| 86 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (GRADED A)
air jet texturizing - ANSWER-straight yarns are fed through a stream of turbulent air that
partially explodes the filament, causing the outermost fibers to curl into loops on the
surface
nub - ANSWER-a lump or small piece
staple yarns - ANSWER-short lengths of fibers that are spinnable
filament yarns - ANSWER-Composed of continuous strand made from either a
spinneret generated synthetic fiber or from silk. ( bulked continuous filament) typical of
nylon and poly propylene fibers
simple yarn - ANSWER-Single, ply, cord, rope. Have uniform size and regular surface.
Single and ply are typically used for woven and knitted fabrics
complex yarn - ANSWER-think and thin
fancy yarn - ANSWER-also known as effect yarn, is a nub, slub, crepe or texturized
yarn which is wound or laid in a regular or irregular zig-zag pattern
chenille yarn - ANSWER-a fancy yarn made of two binder plies holding short fibers in
place to create a uniformly fringed yarn
spun yarn - ANSWER-Staple fibers twisted together
s twist yarn - ANSWER--a twisted yarn w/ the direction of twist conforming to the center
bar of the letter "S"
z twist yarn - ANSWER--a twisted yarn w/ the direction of twist conforming to the center
bar of the letter "Z"
ply - ANSWER-Thickness or layer
thread count - ANSWER-measures the number of warp and filling yarns in a given area
of unfinished fabric
gear crimping - ANSWER-filament bundles pass between intermeshing gears to
produce a crimp; size of gears determines the size of the crimp
spinneret - ANSWER-organ in spiders that contains silk glands
, monofilament - ANSWER-a single, untwisted synthetic filament.
plain weave - ANSWER-A simple basic weave with alternating yarns between weft and
warp.
woolen - ANSWER-part of the wool spinning system, which produces a shorter staple,
bulky, loft and fuzzy yarns, comes from sheep (wool)
worsted - ANSWER-A compactly twisted woolen yarn used to make clothes
passementerie - ANSWER-Fancy decorative trimmings such as tassels, tiebacks and
ribbon.
matelasse - ANSWER-is a double cloth fabric woven to create a 3d texture with a
puckered appearence; made with a jacquard and dobby loom; ofen with crepe yarns or
a coarse cotton yarns ; shrinkage cause puckered appearence
trapunto - ANSWER-is a specialized form of embroidery, with raised designs that have
been stitched and padded to create a relief effect
basket weave - ANSWER-2 or more yarns interlacing w 1 or more filing
twill weave - ANSWER-a textile weave in which threads are crossed over one another
to give an appearance of diagonal lines.
satin weave - ANSWER-a method of weaving fabric in which either the warp or the weft
predominates on the surface.
jacquard - ANSWER-a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of
the shuttle between the warp thread
schiffli - ANSWER-is a large, loomlike machine for working patterns in lace.
sateen - ANSWER-Fabric made with spun yarns
warp sateen - ANSWER-a warp-faced satin weave fabric usually made of spun yarns
with a dense warp count
taffeta - ANSWER-a lustrous, stiff fabric, often used for women's dresses, especially
formal wear
tabby - ANSWER-The basic "under/over" technique
tapestry - ANSWER-A fabric to which a pattern is applied with a needle, designed for
ornamental hangings.
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