100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary SPSS Manuel for TSB Premasters (MMS, MTO-C, Causal analysis) €2,99
In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary SPSS Manuel for TSB Premasters (MMS, MTO-C, Causal analysis)

1 beoordeling
 182 keer bekeken  19 keer verkocht

SPSS commands are described step by step through the dropdown menu and the Syntax. With this manual you can easily understand how to use SPSS commands an what this output means. All the mentioned commands are used in the courses: Mathematics, Measurements and Statistics (MMS), MTO-C, Causal Analysi...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 2 van de 13  pagina's

  • 2 maart 2020
  • 13
  • 2019/2020
  • Samenvatting
Alle documenten voor dit vak (2)

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: amberstorimans • 4 jaar geleden

avatar-seller
susanschoenmakers
SPSS Manual step by step – Via dropdown menu and the Syntax
Basic rules SPSS in general
1. American number formatting is used. So, where we use a comma in the Netherlands,
SPSS uses a period (E.G. the mean is 7.051). SPSS uses in groups of three digits in large
numbers comma’s (E.G. The N is 350,000).
 Be aware of this while answering questions and reporting information.
2. System-Missing data is when a respondent has a missing score on a variable (recognized
by “.”). User-Missing data has been assigned a value which refers to a missing score.
 Be aware that you don’t assign a number to the User-Missing data that is measured by
the scale of the question (E.G. a score between 0 and 10  Missing score of - / 999).
3. Be aware that your case number (the left column of numbers in data view), may not
always be the respondent number. In some surveys the respondent number is a separate
variable.
4. When you are selecting variables for any analysis, you will see the full label of that
specific variable. By right-clicking on the variables, you can select to see the variable name
instead of the label. Another option is to order the variables alphabetically or by
measurement level. This will make the variables easier to find and saves you time.
Basic rules SPSS about the Syntax
1. Whenever you follow the dropdown menu, if you click on “Paste” instead of “OK”. The
command appears in your Syntax window.
2. To run a command in the Syntax, the specific command must be selected.
3. Always end your command in the Syntax with a period.
4. Comments in the Syntax start with * and end with a period. After including the comments,
run the complete syntax (Dropdown menu: Run  All). If everything runs correctly, your
comments were correctly included.
Index of notes
Create a new data file with only your necessary variables…………………………………. 1
Descriptive statistics…………………………………………………………………………….. 1
Using compare means to find the mean………………………………………………………. 2
Frequency distribution…………………………………………………………………………... 2
Create a histogram………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Create a scatterplot……………………………………………………………………………… 3
Finding erroneous values (out-of-range values, that aren’t measured in your survey)….. 3
Sorting cases…………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Deleting cases……………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Find/recognize missing values………………………………………………………………….. 3
Coding missing values (make System-Missing data User-Missing data)………………….. 4
Split file……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
Undo the split file…………………………………………………………………………………. 4
Computing the sum score (composite score) ………………………………………………… 4
Adding a label to variables………………………………………………………………………. 5
Recode values of variables……………………………………………………………………… 5
Adding a name to the values of your new recoded variable………………………………… 5
Principal Axis Factoring/Common Factor Analysis (PAF) …………………………………… 5
The Kaiser’s criterion and the Scree test (how many factors are used)……………………. 6
Cronbach’s Alpha……………………………………………………………………………….... 7
How to choose the kind of analysis you need (ANOVA/regression/path analysis) ………. 7
Assumptions for an ANOVA………………………………………………………………….… 8
Calculate means per category (in case of ANOVA) ………………………………………… 8

1

, Checking the normal distribution of the Y-variable per group………………………………. 8
Perform an ANOVA-analysis……………………………………………………………………. 8
Perform a Levene’s test to test the Homogeneity of variances between groups………….. 8
Assumptions for a Pearson’s correlation……………………………………………………… 9
Performing a correlation……………………………………………………………………….... 9
Performing a correlation, and test if this effect differs between data-groups……………… 9
Creating dummy-variables…………………………………………………………………….... 10
Assumptions for bivariate regression………………………………………………………….. 10
Perform a bivariate OLS (“ordinary least squares”) regression analysis…………………… 10
Check if there is homoscedasticity or heteroscedasticity in your regression model………. 11
Predicted values, observed values and residuals (calculate residual)……………………… 12
Perform a sequential regression analysis……………………………………………………… 12
Test for multicollinearity………………………………………………………..………………… 13
Create a new data file with only your necessary variables
Dropdown menu
File  Save As  Variables  Drop all  Check the boxes of the variables you want to
keep in the column “Keep”  Continue  Change the name of the file, so the old file will not
be changed  Save  File  Open  Data  Select the name of your newly created
dataset  Open
Descriptive statistics
(N, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, range, variance)
Dropdown menu
Analyze  Descriptive statistics  Descriptives  Select variable(s)  OK
Syntax
Type in the Syntax:
DESCRIPTIVES VARIABLES=VARIABLE NAME /STATISTICS=MEAN STDDEV MIN MAX
RANGE VARIANCE.
 Run (green triangle button)
! When you want to calculate the descriptives for multiple variables, just add the variable
names after the “VARIABLES=”. Keep in mind that you use the spacebar between the
variables
Using compare means to find the mean
(Instead of using descriptives, you can also find the mean through another way)
Dropdown menu
Analyze  Compare means  Means  Select variable  Paste into the “Dependent List”
 OK
Syntax
Type in the Syntax:
MEANS TABLES=VARIABLE NAME
/CELLS=MEAN COUNT STDDEV.
 Run
Frequency distribution
(Frequency, percent, valid percent, cumulative percent)
Dropdown menu
Analyze  Descriptive statistics  Frequencies  Select variable(s)  OK
Syntax
Type in the Syntax:



2

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper susanschoenmakers. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 52355 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€2,99  19x  verkocht
  • (1)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd