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Test Bank - Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition (Abbas, 2022), Chapter 1-21 | All Chapters €15,28
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Test Bank - Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition (Abbas, 2022), Chapter 1-21 | All Chapters
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  • Ellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition
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  • Ellular And Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition
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  • Cellular and Molecular Immunology

Test Bank - Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition (Abbas, 2022), Chapter 1-21 | All Chapters

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  • 9780323757485 edition
  • immunology
  • 10th edition
  • test bank cellular and molecular immunology 10t
  • test bank
  • cellular and molecular immunology
  • test bank cellular and molecular immunology 10t

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  • Test Bank - Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 10th Edition (Abbas, 2022), Chapter 1-21 | All Chapters
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud

,DOWNLOADTHETestBankforCellularandMolecularImmunology10th
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EditionAbbas v




Abbas,Lichtman,and Pillai: Cellularand MolecularImmunology, 10thEdition
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Test Bank v




Chapter2: Cells and Tissues of the Immune System Matching
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Questions 1-5 v



Match each of the descriptions in questions 1-5 with the appropriate name (A-M) of an anatomic feature
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of lymphoid tissues.
v v v



A. Periarteriolar lymphoid sheath v v



B. Thymic medulla v



C. Thymic cortex v



D. Parafollicular cortex of lymph node v v v v



E. Hematopoietic bone marrow v v



F. Afferentlymphatic
G. Efferent lymphatic v



H. Marginal zone v



I. Red pulp of spleen v v v



J. White pulp of spleen v v v



K. Epidermis
L. Dermis
M. Peyer’s patch v




1. Location of most Tlymphocytes in the spleen v v v v v v v




ANS:A.The periarteriolar lymphoid sheath surrounds the central arteries in the spleen and is theT cell
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zone in this organ.
v v v v




2. Vessels that drain lymph away from alymph node
v v v v v v v v




ANS: G. Efferent lymphatic vessels drain lymph away from lymph nodes; afferent vessels drain
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lymph into lymph nodes.
v v v v




3. Site of least matureT cell precursors in the thymus
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ANS: C. Bone marrow–derived T cell precursors first enter the thymic cortex and migrate
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intothe medulla as they become more mature.
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4. Location of Langerhans cells v v v




ANS: K. Langerhans cells are dendritic cells in the epidermis of the skin that develop from fetal
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macrophages.
v




Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. v n n n n n v
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,DOWNLOADTHETestBankforCellularandMolecularImmunology10th
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EditionAbbas v




5. Lymphoid aggregate of the mucosal immune system v v v v v v




ANS: M. Peyer’s patches are B cell–rich lymphoid aggregates located in the submucosa of the
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small intestine.
v v




Multiple Choice v




6. Which of the following is the generative (primary) lymphoid organ for Tlymphocytes?
v v v v v v v v v v v v



A. Bone marrow v



B. Spleen
C. Lymphnode v



D. Thymus
E. Tonsil


ANS: D. Generative (primary) lymphoid organs are the organs where lymphocytes first express
v v v v v v v v v v v v



antigen receptors and attain functional maturity. Although T cell precursors arise in the bone
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



marrow, these precursors migrate to the thymus, where maturation takes place. In contrast, B cells
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mature in the bone marrow. Spleen, lymph node, and tonsil are secondary lymphoid organs
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populated by mature B and T cells.
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7. Which of the following statements about tissue-resident macrophages is correct?
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A. They are all derived from blood monocytes that enter tissues during infections
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B. Many of these cells first populate tissues during fetal development
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C. They differentiate from different kinds of epithelial cells in each tissue
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D. They constantly recirculate between different tissues
v v v v v



E. They are professional antigen-presenting cells that activate naive T cells that migrate into
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tissues
v




ANS: B. Many tissue-resident macrophages are derived from fetal yolk sac and fetal liver
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precursors and establish residence in the different tissues during fetal development. Other tissue-
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resident macrophages are derived from bone marrow–derived blood monocytes that enter tissues
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under normal conditions or during infections. Epithelial cells do not differentiate into
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macrophages. Once in the tissue, tissue-resident macrophages cells do not leave to recirculate.
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Naive T cells do not usually enter non-lymphoid tissues, and tissue-resident macrophages have
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no role in presenting antigen to naive T cells.
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8. Which type of leukocyte is the most abundant in the blood of a healthy adult?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



A. Monocytes
B. B lymphocytes v



C. Tlymphocytes v



D. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes v



E. Basophils




Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. v n n n n n v
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, DOWNLOADTHETestBankforCellularandMolecularImmunology10th
v v v v v v v v v



EditionAbbas v




ANS: D. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (or neutrophils) are the most abundant blood leukocyte (~
v v v v v v v v v v v v



4,000/mm3), about twice the number of B and T lymphocytes combined.
v v v v v v v v v v v




9. Which of the following is a feature of fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs)?
v v v v v v v v v v v



A. They line the lumens of lymphatics entering lymph nodes v v v v v v v v



B. They are derived from hematopoietic precursors v v v v v



C. They play a critical role in establishing where lymphocytes are located in lymph nodes
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



D. They secrete cytokines that stimulateTcell proliferation v v v v v v v



E. They are phagocytic cells of innate immunity that kill microbes
v v v v v v v v v




ANS: C. FRCs are mesenchymal-derived (not haematopoietically-derived) cells with properties of
v v v v v v v v v v



muscle and fibroblast (myofibroblasts) that drive formation of secondary lymphoid organs during
v v v v v v v v v v v v



embryonic development and contribute to the anatomic segregation and movement of lymphocytes
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and dendritic cells in secondary lymphoid organs. They are not phagocytic, have no direct
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antimicrobial effector functions, do not secrete IL-2 or other T cell growth factors, and do not line
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



lumens of lymphatics.
v v v




10. Which type of cell is most important in capturing protein antigens of microbes
v v v v v v v v v v v v



that enterthrough epithelial barriers and presenting them to naiveT cells in secondary lymphoid
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



organs?
v



A. Classical dendritic cells v v



B. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells v v



C. Plasma cells v



D. Macrophages
E. Follicular dendritic cells v v




ANS: A. Classical (or conventional) dendritic cells (DCs) are the main cell type that brings
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microbial antigens from infected tissues into draining lymph nodes and presents peptides derived
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



from these antigens to naive T cells that circulate though the lymph nodes. Plasmacytoid DCs
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



secrete type 1 interferons in response to viral infection. Plasma cells are antibody-secreting cells
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



derived from B cells and do not present antigen to T cells. Macrophages can present antigen to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



effector T cells, but they are not efficient activators of naive T cells. Follicular dendritic cells
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



display antigens to B cells on lymphoid follicles.
v v v v v v v v




Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. v n n n n n v
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