different species of finches have different shaped
Geschreven voor
EVO BIO
EVO BIO
Verkoper
Volgen
Easton
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
EVO BIO EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED
Different species of finches have different shaped and sized beaks. What do these beak
differences tell us? - ANSWER Different finch beak shapes are evidence that finch
species adapted to different environments over many generations.
Genetic evidence supports which of the following explanations for the presence of 13
different finch species on the Galápagos islands? - ANSWER Many years ago, a small
population of a single finch species migrated to the islands and evolved into the current
13 species.
When Charles Darwin set sail on the HMS Beagle, what did he and most of his
contemporary scientists think was the origin of species? ANSWER Most scientists,
including Darwin, thought each species was specially created by God in its present form
and did not change over time.
Which of the following are basic components of the Hardy-Weinberg model? - ANSWER
Frequencies of two alleles in a gene pool before and after many random matings
Which of the following statements are a part of the Hardy-Weinberg principle? -
ANSWER If allele frequencies in a population are given by p and q, then genotype
frequencies will be given by p 2, 2pq, and q 2 for generation after generation.
When alleles are transmitted according to the rules of Mendelian inheritance their
frequencies do not change over time.
Even if allele A1 is dominant to allele A2, it does not increase in frequency.
true or false? The Hardy-Weinberg model makes the following assumptions: no selection
at the gene in question; no genetic drift; no gene flow; no mutation; random mating. -
ANSWER true
Which of the following evolutionary forces consistently results in adaptive changes in
allele frequencies? - ANSWER choice Selection is the only evolutionary force that
, consistently results in adaptation. Mutation without selection and genetic drift are
random processes that may result in adaptive, maladaptive or neutral effects on
populations.
Which of the following evolutionary forces could create new genetic information in a
population? - ANSWER mutation. Mutations, or changes in a cell's DNA, can introduce
new genetic information in a population.
What does the selection coefficient (s) measure? - ANSWER strength of selection
against a phenotype
evolution - ANSWER a process of descent with modification from common ancestors
descent - ANSWER cumulative transmission of genetic information across generations
change - ANSWER change in the composition of genetic information
common descent - ANSWER all life shares a history of common ancestors
evolution occurs in ____ - ANSWER populations
_____ is the only way asexual organisms can evolve - ANSWER mutation
genetic recombination - ANSWER The regrouping of genes in an offspring that results in
a genetic makeup that is different from that of the parents.
how does evolution occur - ANSWER acts on variation
-mutation is the ultimate source of variation
-genetic recombination also produces variation
how does evolution occur - ANSWER variation is sorted within a generation
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper Easton. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,67. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.