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Module 5 Psych 140 Portage Learning

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Module 5 Psych 140 Portage Learning

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  • 16 december 2024
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  • PSYC 140
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32 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 32
1. Social Contract & Individual Rights - people begin to account for differing values, opinions,
and beliefs of others
2. Universal Principles - people follow internalized principles of justice even if they conflict
with laws and rules

two stages of postconventional reasoning


Substages of conventional reasoning

Substages of preconventional reasoning

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Definition 2 of 32
stages of moral development, "The Heinz Dilemna"

Lawrence Kolberg


Lev Vygotsky

Edward Titchener


Seriation

Definition 3 of 32
preconventional, conventional, postconventional

Substages of conventional reasoning

Kolberg's stages of moral development


Causes of childhood obesity

Consequences of divorce

,Definition 4 of 32
Impulsivity - making hasty actions without first thinking about them, a desire for immediate
rewards, inability to delay gratification


Hyperactivity - seems to move about constantly, including in situations in which it is not
appropriate, excessively fidgets, taps, or talks

executive functions (efs)


hyperactivity-impulsivity

inattention

cognitive impulsivity

Definition 5 of 32
head circumference is now becoming more in proportion with today body height

proximodistal pattern grown in middle childhood

physical changes during middle childhood

cephalocaudal pattern growth in middle childhood


criticism of kolberg's moral reasoning scale

Definition 6 of 32
children who defy authority and who enhance their popularity by manipulation and exclusion;
the mean kids

rejected children

antisocial popular


prosocial popular

seriation

,Definition 7 of 32
Children who tend to be well-liked by their peers and are often socially skilled. These skills
often continue into adulthood. (2 types: antisocial popular & prosocial popular)

seriation


Seriation

"popular" children

neglected children

Definition 8 of 32
Younger children may blame themselves for the divorce or act immaturely, while older children
may act out in different ways, either through externalizing problems (rebellion, school
problems, etc.) or internalizing problems (depression, anxiety, etc.).


Girls are particularly likely to act out when a parent remarries, while boys are at risk for
externalizing problems if they are raised in a mother-headed household.

According to Piaget, what cognitive gains are made during the Concrete Operational
Stage?

factors that influence how a child responds to divorce:


How does a child's response to divorce vary according to age and gender?

two stages of postconventional reasoning

Definition 9 of 32
has now progressed from trunk to the limbs, and fine motor skills are learned

cephalocaudal pattern growth in middle childhood

proximodistal pattern grown in middle childhood

criticism of kolberg's moral reasoning scale


physical changes during middle childhood

, Definition 10 of 32
third level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the person's behavior is
governed by moral principles that have been decided on by the individual and that may be in
disagreement with accepted social norms (internal control, obeying one's conscience)

postconventional morality

seriation

moral reasoning

generative morality

Definition 11 of 32
drop in income, increase in family conflict, changes in parenting styles

seriation

consequences of divorce

kolberg's stages of moral development

causes of childhood obesity

Definition 12 of 32
first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed
by the consequences of the behavior (obey rules to avoid punishment or gain concrete
rewards)

substages of preconventional reasoning

rejected children

preconventional morality


egocentrism

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