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ISBN: 9780323792882 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Hubert | Complete Guide, Latest Update €17,26
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ISBN: 9780323792882 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Hubert | Complete Guide, Latest Update

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ISBN: 9780323792882 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Hubert | Complete Guide, Latest UpdateISBN: 9780323792882 Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition by Karin C. VanMeter; Robert J Huber...

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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
oioi oioi oi oi o i o i




VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th
oioi oioi oioi o i o i o i o i oioi oioi oioi oioi




Edition
oioi




MULTIPLE
CHOICE
o i o i




1. Whichof thefollowing would bethe most likelycause of
oi `r i
o oioi oioi i
o `r oioi oioi




oioi aniatrogenicdisease? i
o




a. An inheriteddisorder
o i o i




b. Acombination ofspecificetiological factors oioi i
o o io i




c. Anunwanted effect of aprescribed drug o ioi oioi oioi i
o o i o i




d. Prolonged exposuretotoxicchemicals intheenvironment oioi i
o oioi oi




ANS: o i o i C

2. Themanifestations of a disease arebest defined as the oioi oioi oioi oioi i
o oioi o i o i o i o i




a. subjective feelings ofdiscomfort duringa chronic illness. r̀ oioi i
o ooii oioi ooii




b. signs and symptoms of adisease. o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i




c. factorsthat precipitate an acute episodeof a chronicillness.oi oioi oioi oi oi oioi oi ooii ooii




d. earlyindicators oftheprodromal stageofinfection. oioi i
o i
o oioi oi oi




ANS: o i o i B

3. Thebest definition ofthe term prognosis is the
oioi oioi oi o i o i oioi oioi oioi




a. precipitatingfactors causing an acute episode. r̀`! oioi r̀ oioi ooii




b. numberof remissions to be expected duringthe courseof a chronic illness. oioi oioi oioi `r oioi oioi oioi o io i `r



c. predictedoutcome orlikelihood of recoveryfrom a specificdisease. i
o `r oi oioi `r oioi oioi oi




d. exacerbations occurringduring chronicillness. oioi i
o r̀`! oi




ANS: o i o i C

4. Which ofthefollowingis considered as ystemic sign of disease?
r̀ oi oi o i o i o i oi oi oioi oioi oioi




a. Swelling of theknee o i o i oio i




b. Fever
c. Pain in theneck o i o i o i o i




d. Red rash on theface o i o i o i oi o i o i




ANS: o i o i B

5. Etiologyis defined as the studyof the oioi o i o i o ioi o i o i oioi




a. causes of adisease. o i o i o i o i




b. course of adisease. o i o i o i o i




c. expected complications of a disease. r̀ oioi r̀ r̀



d. manifestations of adisease. o i o i o i o i




ANS: o i o i A

6. Atypeof cellular adaptation in whichthere is adecrease in cell size is referred to as
oi o ioi o i oi o ioi oioi oi oioi oioi oi oioi oio i oioi `r oioi oioi o io i




a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: o i o i D

7. A change in
oio i a tissue marked bycells that varyin size and shape and
oioi o i o i o io i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i oioi




o i o i show increasedmitoticf igures would be called
o i o i i
o `! oioi oioi oioi oioi oioio
i oioioi oioioi

, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: o i o i C

8. Adeficit of oxygen in the cells usuallydue to respiratoryor circulatoryproblems is called
oi oioi oioi o i o i oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi




a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: o i o i B

9. When a group of cells in the bodydies, the change
oioi oioi oioi oioi o i o i oio i oioi oioi oioi o i o i is called
oioi




a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: o i o i D

10. Rigorous weightlifting/bodybuilding regimens mayresult in the skeletal
oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi oioi




musclecellsundergoing
oioi oi




a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: o i o i A

11. The term cancer refersto
o i o i o i o i oioi




a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantneoplasm. i
o




ANS: o i o i D

12. Towhich ofthe followingdoes theterm apoptosis
oi oioi i
o oioi oioi i
o oioi o i o i refer?
a. Increased rate ofmitosis bycertain cells oioi oioi i
o oioi o i o i




b. Ischemic damage tocells o i o i o i o i




c. Liquefaction of necrotictissue o i o i o i o i




d. Preprogrammed cellself-destruction oioi r̀`!




ANS: o i o i D
13. Whichof thefollowing statements is TRUE?
oi r̀ i
o `r oioi oioi




a. AlterationofDNAdoes not changecell function. i
o i
o oioi `roioi oi oioi




b. Damaged cells maybeabletorepairthemselves. oio i oioi i
o i
o i
o oi




c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
oioi o ioi oioi oioi ooii oioi ooii oioi




d. Mildischemia causesimmediatecell death. oi r̀ oi i
o oioi




ANS: o i o i B

14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where `r oioi o i oi `r `r oioi




a. cell proteinshave beendenatured. `r i
o i
o

, b. cellsareliquefied byenzymes. oi oioi




c. deadcells form athick cheesysubstance. oii oioi o io i i
o oioi




d. bacterial invasion hasoccurred. o i o i o i o i




ANS: o i o i C

15. Routineapplication ofsun block to skin would be an exampleof oioi i
o oioi `roioi oioi oioi oioi ooii `roioi ooii




a. an iatrogenic cause ofcancer.
o i o i o i o i o i o i




b. a preventivemeasure.
oioioi r̀`!



c. a precipitatingfactor.
oioioioi r̀



d. a predisposingcondition.
o i o i




ANS: o i o i B

16. Acircumstance that causes asudden acute episode ofa chronic disease to occuris termed oioi oioi oioi oio i oioi o i oi oi oioi oio oioi oi oi oi oioi




a. latentstage.
b. predisposingfactor. r̀`!



c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. `r




ANS: o i o i D

17. Theterm homeostasis refers to oioi oioi `r



a. thecausative factors in a particulardisease. oioi ooi oioi oioi oi




b. maintenanceof astableinternalenvironment. r̀`! oioi r̀ i
o oi




c. a condition that triggers an acute episode.
r̀ oioi ooii oioi oii oioi




d. a collection ofsigns and symptoms.
o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i




ANS: o i o i B

18. Which term is used to describe a new and secondaryor additional problem
oioi o i o i oioi o i o i oioi oioi o io i oioi oioi o i o i oio i o i o i that
oioi arises aftertheoriginal disease has been established?
o i o i i
o r̀ oioio
i oioio
i oioioi oioi o i o i




a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: o i o i D

19. Pathophysiologyinvolves
thestudyof oioi i
o




a. the structureof the human body.
o i o i o i o i o i o i o i o i




b. thefunctions ofvarious organs inthe body. oioi i
o oioi oioi i
o oioi




c. functionalorstructural changesresulting from disease processes. i
o oioi i
o r̀ `r




d. variouscellstructuresandrelatedfunctions. i
o i
o i
o i
o i
o




ANS: o i o i C

20. Which ofthefollowing is the best definition ofepidemiology?
r̀ oi i
o r̀ oioi `r oioi oioi oi




a. Thescienceof tracking theoccurrence and distribution ofdiseases i
o oioi r̀ i
o oioi oioi oioi oi




b. Therelative number ofdeaths resulting from aparticulardisease ooii oioi i
o oioi oioi oioi oi oi




c. Identificationof a specific diseasethrough evaluation ofsigns ands ymptoms i
o oioi `r i
o o i oi oii oioi oi




d. Theglobal search foremerging diseases ooii o i o i i
o `roioi




ANS: o i o i A

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