College aantekeningen
Lecture annotations Fundamentals of Neuroscience partial exam 1 (5053FUN12Y)
Elaborate lecture notes for the first partial exam of Fundamentals of Neuroscience.
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 4 van de 61 pagina's
Voorbeeld 4 van de 61 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Verkoper
Volgen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
5053FUN12YFundamentals of Neuroscience
Partial exam 1
Expanded lecture notes
Femke te Dorsthorst
27-9-2022
,Inhoudsopgave
Course Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3
Partial exam learning keys: ................................................................................................................. 3
Partial exam 1 type of questions: ....................................................................................................... 4
Pre-chapter 22: Pre-Neurulation ............................................................................................................ 5
Werkcollege: ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Ch. 22: Neurulation ................................................................................................................................. 9
Neurulation ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Primitive streak ............................................................................................................................... 9
Primitive groove (primitieve groeve) .............................................................................................. 9
Development notochord (primitieve knoop) .................................................................................. 9
Developing nervous system .......................................................................................................... 10
Neural crest cells ........................................................................................................................... 11
Ventral side of the neural tube ..................................................................................................... 11
Dorsal side of the neural tube ...................................................................................................... 12
Neurulation (ectoderm) .................................................................................................................... 13
From the neural tube to the brain .................................................................................................... 14
Three segments............................................................................................................................. 14
Five segments ............................................................................................................................... 14
Ventricular system ........................................................................................................................ 16
Shaping the developing brain ........................................................................................................... 16
Inductive signalling........................................................................................................................ 16
Regional identity ........................................................................................................................... 19
Ch. 22: Failures in neurulation .............................................................................................................. 20
Coordinated expression of inductive signals: ................................................................................... 20
Shaping the developing brain ........................................................................................................... 21
Proliferation in the developing brain ................................................................................................ 21
From neural precursor cells .......................................................................................................... 21
Molecular regulation of neurogenesis .......................................................................................... 22
Building the cortex: ....................................................................................................................... 23
Neurogenesis ................................................................................................................................ 25
Neuroanatomy ...................................................................................................................................... 27
History of neuroanatomy .................................................................................................................. 27
The human brain ............................................................................................................................... 28
Ventriculair system ....................................................................................................................... 28
4 Lobes: ......................................................................................................................................... 29
1
, Gyri & Sulci .................................................................................................................................... 29
The Brain is fulnerable: ..................................................................................................................... 30
The white matter .............................................................................................................................. 30
The fibers: ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Transport in the neurons .............................................................................................................. 35
Neuroanatomy 2 ................................................................................................................................... 35
Neurons & Glia .................................................................................................................................. 35
Neuron classification......................................................................................................................... 35
Golgi vs Cajal – neurons .................................................................................................................... 36
The prototypical neuron ................................................................................................................... 36
Dendrite ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Axon .............................................................................................................................................. 36
Types of synapses ......................................................................................................................... 37
The cytoskeleton ........................................................................................................................... 37
Learning by doing:............................................................................................................................. 38
Glia cells ........................................................................................................................................ 38
Areas that should be familiar ............................................................................................................ 41
Human anatomy vs Rat anatomy .................................................................................................. 44
Three cranial meninges: ................................................................................................................ 46
Spinal cord......................................................................................................................................... 46
Blood-brain barrier ........................................................................................................................... 48
Substance transport ...................................................................................................................... 49
Calculate the three coordinates of the red star in the brain section below: ................................... 50
Exam questions: ................................................................................................................................ 52
Neuroanatomy 3 ................................................................................................................................... 53
Circuit ................................................................................................................................................ 53
Emotion in the brain circuits ......................................................................................................... 53
Prefrontal cortex ............................................................................................................................... 53
The modulators of brain activity ....................................................................................................... 55
1. Acetylcholine......................................................................................................................... 55
2. Catecholamines ..................................................................................................................... 55
3. Serotine ................................................................................................................................. 59
2
, Course Introduction
5-9-2022
A.B.mulder@uva.nl
Not a clinical neuroscience course, no talks about therapies.
Python coderen → start now
Hoorcollege worden niet opgenomen.
Practicals cognitieve neurobiology EEG: design a task
- Priming
Do the assignment and the work on canvas then you know what to expect for the exams.
Partial exam learning keys:
Book Chapters, Purves, Neuroscience, 6th international edition:
• Studying the nervous system, Chapter 1.
• Early Brain development, Chapter 22.
o including Canvas module
o Orientation in the brain assignment
• Appendix
o Overview
o Neuroanatomical terminology
o Basic subdivisions of the central nervous system
o External anatomy of the spinal cord
o Internal anatomy of the spinal cord
o Lateral surface of the brain
o Dorsal and ventral surfaces of the brain
o Mid-sagittal surface of the brain
o Internal anatomy of the forebrain
o The blood-brain barrier
o The meninges
o The ventricular system
Neuroanatomy Labs
• Lab 1: microanatomy
o including lecture
• Lab 2: microanatomy
o including lecture
• Lab 3: modulators
o including lecture
All Lectures and workgroup material
Your Subareas lectures
3
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper femketedorsthorst. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €8,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 51662 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen