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Test Bank for Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology 8th Edition By Bryan Kolb, Ian Whishaw All Chapters covered | Complete Guide | Grade A+.
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology 8th Edition By Bryan Kolb, Ian Whishaw All Chapter | Complete Guide | Grade A+.
Samenvatting Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology - Inleiding Klinische Neuropsychologie (550028-B-6)
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Fundamentals Of Human Neuropsychology
Fundamentals Of Human Neuropsychology
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Voorbeeld van de inhoud
, 1. Following damage to his frontal lobes, subject L. D. had lasting impairments in:
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A) visual perception.
ri
B) attention.
C) motor-skill acquisition. ri
D) balance.
2. Neuropsychology uses information from many disciplines. Which discipline is
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NOT one of those?
ri ri ri
A) ethology
B) pharmacology
C) biophysics
D) mycology
3. Communication between cerebral hemispheres occurs via the: ri ri ri ri ri ri
A) somatic nerves. ri
B) lateral fissure.
ri
C) arcuate fasciculus.
ri
D) corpus callosum.
ri
4. The folds or bumps characteristic of the cerebral cortex are called:
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A) gyri.
B) sulci.
C) lobes.
D) nuclei.
5. The corpus callosum is the largest of the brain's:
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A) subcortical nuclei. ri
B) commissures.
C) cortical lobes. ri
D) sensory nerves ri
6. The brain and spinal cord together make up the
ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri nervous system. ri
A) autonomic
B) peripheral
C) central
D) somatic
7. Which of the following supported a cardiac hypothesis of behavior?
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A) Plato
B) Galen
Page 1 ri
,C) Aristotle
D) Hippocrates
8. Descartes was an articulate proponent of ri ri ri ri ri .
A) monism
B) dualism
C) the cardiac hypothesis
ri ri
D) nonmaterialism
9. If a person believes that brain function is only the source of some behaviors, it is ac
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curate to refer to that person as a: ri ri ri ri ri ri ri
A) mentalist.
B) behaviorist.
C) materialist.
D) dualist.
10. With respect to the ―mind– ri ri ri ri
brain‖ problem, followers of Wallace and Darwin would MOST likely consid
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er themselves to be
ri . ri ri
A) mentalists
B) materialists
C) dualists
D) agnostics
11. Two individuals developed similar theories of evolution at about the same time. C
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harles Darwin was one; the other was ri . ri ri ri ri ri ri
A) William Osler ri
B) Pierre Flourens ri
C) Pierre Marie ri
D) Alfred Wallace ri
12. Materialism is the philosophical position that all behavior can be explained by t ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri
he:
A) workings of the physical nervous system and body alone. ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri
B) interaction of the physical brain and nonphysical soul. ri ri ri ri ri ri ri
C) motivated pursuit of material well-being. ri ri ri ri
D) flow of cerebrospinal fluid between ventricles and muscles.
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13. Darwin's principle that all animals' nervous systems evolved from that of a c
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ommon ancestor predicted that: ri ri ri
A) all living things can in theory be traced back to the same ancient unknown ancestor.
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Page 2 ri
, B) over time, nervous systems have come to have increasingly more in common at the n
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eural level. ri
C) functionally different structures in different species share common ancestral genes a
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nd mechanisms.
ri
D) brain–
behavior relationships have remained largely unchanged during the course of evoluti
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on.
14. Although the phrenologists were misguided in many respects, Gall actually did r
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eport, more or less accurately, the first case of
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following left frontal da ri ri ri
mage.
A) cortical blindness ri
B) hysterical paralysis ri
C) loss of the ability to speak
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D) personality change ri
15. Early support for lateralization and localization of function came from p
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ostmortem studies of: ri ri
A) humans who had recovered function following stroke.
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B) decorticate dogs trained on memory tasks. ri ri ri ri ri
C) regional differences in cell density. ri ri ri ri
D) humans with language disorders. ri ri ri
16. Although all of the individuals listed made contributions to our knowledge of the la
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teralization of language functions in the brain, is generally credited with th
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e MOST important findings.
ri ri ri
A) Dax
B) Bouillaud
C) Marie
D) Broca
17. The hypothesis that the ability to speak depends on the left frontal lobe is an e
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xample of: ri
A) antilocalizationism.
B) lateralization of function. ri ri
C) mentalism.
D) phrenology.
18. The cortical area MOST closely associated with speech comprehension is the
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lobe.
A) temporal
B) frontal
Page 3 ri
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