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Summary for Personality disorders - grade: 7,5 - Tilburg University €7,46
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Summary for Personality disorders - grade: 7,5 - Tilburg University

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A summary of the lectures and the book. Very detailed, I received a 7,5 for the exam using only this summary !

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  • 13 januari 2025
  • 29
  • 2022/2023
  • Samenvatting
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Personality disorders
Lecture 1 PD diagnosis and assessment​ 3
Cluster A​ 3
Paranoid​ 3
Schizoid​ 3
Schizotypal​ 3
Cluster B​ 4
Antisocial​ 4
Borderline​ 4
Histrionic​ 4
Narcissistic​ 5
Cluster C​ 5
Avoidant​ 5
Dependent​ 5
Obsessive compulsive​ 6
Problems with the present PD diagnosis system​ 6
Propositions for alternative model​ 6
General PD criteria in alternative model​ 7
Alternative model​ 7
Assessment of PD in clinical practice​ 7
Lecture 2 PD course and risk factors​ 8
Course of PDs​ 8
Comorbidity​ 9
Co-occurence of PD explained​ 9
Risk factors​ 9
Biosocial theory of pd​ 10
Neurobiology​ 10
Environmental factors​ 11
Lecture 3 Cluster C assessment​ 12
Cluster C​ 12
Biopsychosocial model - cognitive schemas​ 12
Dependent​ 12
Avoidant​ 13
Obsessive Compulsive​ 13
Assesment of PD​ 13
Lecture 4 Antisocial pd and psychopathology​ 15
Antisocial​ 15
Psychopathology, DSM and definition​ 15
Pathways to antisocial behavior​ 16
Treatments for ASPD​ 16
Lecture 5 Borderline personality disorder​ 17
Borderline​ 17

, Alternative model bpd​ 17
Etiology​ 18
Gene-environment interaction​ 18
Diathesis stress models (treatment)​ 18
Lecture 6 Narcissistic and Histrionic​ 19
Narcissistic​ 19
Alternative model NPD​ 19
Narcissism​ 19
Theories on narcissistic pd​ 19
Histrionic​ 20
Association with other pds​ 20
Alternative model: personality disorder - trait specified​ 21
Lecture 7 Schematherapy​ 22
Schema operations​ 22
Modes​ 23
Assessment and change​ 23
Lecture 8 Cluster A​ 24
Paranoid​ 24
Schizoid​ 24
Schizotypal​ 25
Schizotypy​ 26
Schizotypy and schizophrenia: common basis​ 26
Schizophrenia spectrum disorder​ 26
Lecture 9 Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT)​ 27
Mirroring​ 27
Consequences of bad mentalizing​ 28
Borderline personality disorder​ 28
MBT in practice​ 28
MBT treatment​ 29

, Lecture 1 PD diagnosis and assessment
Personality: the enduring characteristics and behavior that compromise a person’s unique
adjustment to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities and
emotional patterns. Personality disorders are pervasive, persistent and pathological.
PD criteria DSM-5:
1.​ An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from
the expectations of the individual’s culture. Manifested in cognition, affectivity,
interpersonal functioning or impulse control.
2.​ The pattern is inflexible and pervasive across different personal and social situations.
3.​ The pattern leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in social and
occupational areas of functioning.
4.​ The pattern is stable and of long duration, and onset can be traced to adolescence.
5.​ The pattern is not better accounted for as a manifestation or consequence of another
mental disorder.
6.​ The pattern is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance.

Cluster A
Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal. Characteristics are odd, eccentric and weird.
Paranoid
1.​ Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are
interpreted as malevolent, beginning in early adulthood and present in a variety of
contexts. 4 or more of:
-​ Suspects that others are harming or deceiving
-​ Preoccupied with unjustified doubts about loyalty and trust of friends
-​ Reluctant to confide in others because of fear that the info will be used
against him
-​ Reads hidden demeaning or threatening meanings into remarks or events
-​ Bears grudges and is unforgiving of insults, injuries or slights
-​ Perceives attacks on his or her character that are not apparent to others and
react angrily
-​ Has recurrent suspicions without justification regarding fidelity of spouse
2.​ Doesn’t occur exclusively during the course of another personality disorder

Schizoid
1.​ Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of
expressions of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning in early adulthood. 4 or
more of:
-​ Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships
-​ Almost always chooses solitary activities
-​ Has little interest in having sexual experiences with another person
-​ Takes pleasure in few activities
-​ Lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives
-​ Appears indifferent to the praise of criticism of others
-​ Shows emotional coldness, detachment or flattened affectivity
2.​ Doesn’t occur exclusively during the course of another personality disorder

Schizotypal
1.​ Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with
close relationships and cognitive distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning
in early adulthood. 5 or more of:
-​ Odd beliefs that influence behavior like superstition or clairvoyance
-​ Unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions
-​ Odd thinking and speech

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