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Clinical Neuropsychology questions with verified answer1
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Clinical Neuropsychology questions with verifiedanswers
What is Cognitive Psychology? Ans✓✓-Cognitive psychologists study how normal
or unimpaired individuals acquire, process and store information, and how they
use information to make decisions and solve problems [to understand "normal"
cognition]
anosognosia Ans✓✓-A condition in which a person with an illness seems unaware
of the existence of his or her illness.
What is Cognitive Neuropsychology? Ans✓✓-Cognitive neuropsychologists seek
to answer the same questions about cognition as cognitive psychologists, but they
focus on individuals with deficits in brain functioning (e.g. caused by brain injuries
or developmental disabilities).
Thus, they use systematic testing of brain injured individuals to provide
information about models and theories of normal cognition
What do Cognitive Psychologists aim to do? Ans✓✓-explain the patterns of
impaired and intact cognitive performance seen in brain-injured individuals to
either support or evaluate a theory or model of normal cognitive functioning
What is Cognitive Neuroscience? Ans✓✓-this discipline is interested in
neuropsychology interest and ADDITIONALLY understanding the neural bases of
cognition (i.e. the 'WHERE?' as well as the the 'HOW?')
What is Clinical Neuropsychology? Ans✓✓-Clinical neuropsychologists focus
more on the [FUNCTIONAL IMPACT] assessment, diagnosis, and treatment or
,management of brain-injured individuals, where particular concern is placed on
the functional impact of the injury/disorder.
Name two people known for their work in understanding language Ans✓✓-Paul
Broca
Carl Wernicke
What was the name of Paul Broca's famous patient? Ans✓✓-Lewie Victor
Laborgne aka Tan
What are 4 interesting facts about Tan? Ans✓✓-* Initial symptoms appearing
around age 30
* Broca met Tan 20 years after initial symptoms
* Loss of speech thought to occur due to epilepsy [not the case]
*10 years later tan experienced right hemiparesis but comprehension was intact
What is hemiparesis? Ans✓✓-weakness on one side of the body
What lesions did Tan have? Ans✓✓-lower region on left frontal lobe (Broca's
area)
What differences in speech did Broca and Wernicke report? Ans✓✓-Broca
reported speech production problems, however Winicke reported that speech
was fluent. However, Winickies patients had deficits in speech comprehension
(understanding words) and displayed unintelligible speech (although fluent, was
unable to be understood)
,Where did Wernicke find lesions in his patients? Ans✓✓-Posterior superior
temporal gyrus in the left hemisphere.
What is meant by lichtheim's house? Ans✓✓-Built on Broca and Wernicke's
theories of speech comprehension and speech production. Lichtheim posts that
there were 3 critical processes performed by "a" "b" and "m"
What does A stand for in lichtheim's house? Ans✓✓-Auditory representation
(Wernickies aphasia)
What does M stand for in lichtheim's house? Ans✓✓-Motor Representations
(Broca's aphasia)
What does B stand for in lichtheim's house? Ans✓✓-Conceptual area (ability to
comprehend meaning)
what is a function of "B" Ans✓✓-For involuntary induce speech
What is conduction aphasia? Ans✓✓-represented by a disconnection between
auditory and motor representations
How would patients with conduction aphasia present? Ans✓✓-Difficulty
repeating words
Ramachandran TED talk Ans✓✓-....
What is the holy grail of neuroscience? Ans✓✓-self-awareness
, Damage to the fisaforn gyrus presents as? Ans✓✓-The inability to recognize faces
What is meant by cos graph delusion? Ans✓✓-a person holds a delusion that a
friend, spouse, parent, or other close family member (or pet) has been replaced
by an identical impostor.
What psychological perspective is thought to most "explain" a cos graph
delusion? Ans✓✓-A Friedan perspective
What is a function idea about cos graph delusions? Ans✓✓-Link from visual areas
to emotion areas (amydila) is severed
What is one way to relieve phantom limb pain? Ans✓✓-Mirror box
Week 1 video 2 Ans✓✓-....
What are 4 fundamental Concepts in Cognitive Neuropsychology? Ans✓✓-
•Modularity
•Functional architecture
•Associations, Dissociations, and Double Dissociations
•The Case Study Approach
What is meant by Modularity? Ans✓✓-the notion that mental phenomena arise
from the operation of multiple distinct processes rather than a single
undifferentiated one.
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