Samenvatting
Vraagstukken Buik - Compacte samenvatting van alle colleges
Dit is een samenvatting van de colleges uit vraagstukken Buik. Het bevat gefilterde informatie die van belang is voor het tentamen. Daarom blijft het overzichtelijk en to the point, een goede basis om mee te leren voor het tentamen.
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25 januari 2025
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PREMASTER
GENEESKUNDE
Buik (& Nier)
,Anatomie buik................................................................................................................................................. 5
Gynaecologische zwelling van de buik.........................................................................................................7
Uterus myomatosus.................................................................................................................................... 7
Hydrosalpingen........................................................................................................................................... 7
Functionele cyste........................................................................................................................................ 7
Endometrioom.............................................................................................................................................7
Cysteadenoom............................................................................................................................................ 8
Matuur terratoom (dermoid/wondercyste)................................................................................................... 8
Torsie van ovarium of adnex....................................................................................................................... 8
Ovariumcarcinoom...................................................................................................................................... 8
Scrotale zwellingen.........................................................................................................................................9
Epididymitis................................................................................................................................................. 9
Torso testis.................................................................................................................................................. 9
Testis ruptuur...............................................................................................................................................9
Torsio appendix testis..................................................................................................................................9
Hydrocele (communicans) / liesbreuk......................................................................................................... 9
Spermatocele.............................................................................................................................................. 9
Varicocele..................................................................................................................................................10
Testistumor................................................................................................................................................10
Prostaat kanker............................................................................................................................................. 11
Farmacologie.................................................................................................................................................12
Overmatig maagzuur.................................................................................................................................12
Ulcus......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Reflux ziekte..............................................................................................................................................12
Anatomie maagregio.....................................................................................................................................13
Obstructie predilictie plaatsen................................................................................................................... 13
Oesophagus varices bij portale hypertensie............................................................................................. 14
Complicaties na oesophagectomie........................................................................................................... 14
Histologie tractus digestivus....................................................................................................................... 15
Dysfagie......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Refluxziekte / maagklachten........................................................................................................................ 18
Oesophaguscarcinoom................................................................................................................................ 19
Plaveiselcel carcinoom (proximaal)...........................................................................................................19
Adenocarcinoom (distaal)......................................................................................................................... 19
Microbioom....................................................................................................................................................20
Clostridioides difficile (CDI)....................................................................................................................... 20
Anatomie galwegen, pancreas en milt........................................................................................................ 21
Icterus............................................................................................................................................................ 23
Virale hepatitis...............................................................................................................................................25
Hepatitis A.................................................................................................................................................25
Hepatitis B.................................................................................................................................................25
Hepatitis C.................................................................................................................................................25
Hepatitis D.................................................................................................................................................26
Hepatitis E.................................................................................................................................................26
NAFLD, leefstijl en microbioom...................................................................................................................28
Pancreascarcinoom...................................................................................................................................... 30
Pathologie......................................................................................................................................................32
Anatomie bekken.......................................................................................................................................... 33
,Functionele anatomie van buikorganen..................................................................................................... 35
Extra uterine graviditeit............................................................................................................................. 36
Anatomie en zenuwen.................................................................................................................................. 38
Acute buikpijn vrouw....................................................................................................................................39
Extra uterine graviditeit (EUG).................................................................................................................. 39
Torsie.........................................................................................................................................................39
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)............................................................................................................ 39
Gebarste cyste.......................................................................................................................................... 39
Acute pijn aan urinewegen...........................................................................................................................40
Urineweg infectie (UWI)............................................................................................................................ 40
Stenen in de urinewegen.......................................................................................................................... 41
Symposium acute pancreatitis.................................................................................................................... 42
Farmacotherapie II........................................................................................................................................ 44
Endometriose................................................................................................................................................ 45
Chronische buikpijn bij vrouwen................................................................................................................45
Chronisch buikpijn........................................................................................................................................46
Irratable bowel syndroom (IBD/PDS)........................................................................................................ 46
Chronische pancreatitis.............................................................................................................................46
Mesenteriaal ischemie.............................................................................................................................. 46
Diverticulose..............................................................................................................................................46
Diverticulaire hemmorhage....................................................................................................................... 47
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)...............................................................................................................48
Colitis ulcerosa..........................................................................................................................................48
Leefstijl en voeding.......................................................................................................................................49
Chronic disease exclusion diet..................................................................................................................49
Infectieuze diaree.......................................................................................................................................... 50
Secretoire diarree - enterotoxinen.............................................................................................................50
Invasieve infectie - exsudatief................................................................................................................... 50
Invasieve infectie - ernstig exsudatief (met bloed).................................................................................... 50
Ernstige dysenterie................................................................................................................................... 50
Farmcacotherapie - obstipatie en diarree...................................................................................................52
Obstipatie.................................................................................................................................................. 52
Diarree...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Ziekte van Crohn.......................................................................................................................................52
Colitis Ulcerosa......................................................................................................................................... 52
Obstipatie en fecale incontinentie...............................................................................................................53
Obstipatie.................................................................................................................................................. 53
Fecale incontinentie.................................................................................................................................. 53
Bevolkingsonderzoek darmkanker..............................................................................................................54
Anatomie darmen en vascularisatie............................................................................................................55
Bloedverlies langs de darmen...................................................................................................................55
Erfelijke darmkanker.....................................................................................................................................56
Familiair colorectaal carcinoom (FCC)......................................................................................................56
Lynch syndroom........................................................................................................................................ 56
Erfelijk maagcarcinoom.............................................................................................................................56
Pancreascarcinoom.................................................................................................................................. 56
Hematurie - urologische oorzaken.............................................................................................................. 57
Niertrauma................................................................................................................................................ 57
Urotheelcelcarcinoom............................................................................................................................... 57
, Niercelcarcinoom...................................................................................................................................... 58
Hevig menstrueel bloedverlies.................................................................................................................... 59
Anatomie buik recap.....................................................................................................................................62