100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
FULL SUMMARY MTO E- QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS €3,49   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

FULL SUMMARY MTO E- QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS

1 beoordeling
 114 keer bekeken  6 keer verkocht

Full summary MTO-E: Qualitative Research Methods. Contains all lectures notes.

Voorbeeld 4 van de 61  pagina's

  • 25 mei 2020
  • 61
  • 2019/2020
  • Samenvatting
Alle documenten voor dit vak (7)

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: jordivdlugt • 1 jaar geleden

avatar-seller
dillanvv
HC 1 MTO-E QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Checking you presumptions
- Induction  generally associated with qualitative
Deduction  quantitative
- Random  quantitative
Non random  qualitative
- Specific  qualitative
All similar  quantitative
- Exploratory/Explanatory  qualitative

Starting the cycle: Research goals
- Contextual or descriptive or exploratory
- Explanatory
- Evaluative
- Generative

Research objectives
Fundamental or theoretical research
- Start : Knowledge problem
- Contribution to scientific knowledge, theory
- Gap, contrast, error
o (Gap logic, contrast logic, error logic)

Applied research:
- Start: policy or practice problem
- Contribution to approach or solution of problem
- Initiative outside scientific community (policy, practice)

Qualitative or mixed?
Stand-alone when:
- Ill defined
- Deeply rooted
- Complex
- Specialist
- Delicate
- Sensitive
Mixed
- Using multiple qualitative techniques
- Using quantitative and qualitative

Working definition
Qualitative research is a naturalistic, interpretative approach, concerned with exploring phenomena
‘from the interior’ and taking the perspectives and accounts of research participants as a starting
point.

,In sum: characteristics QR
Perspective participants What is studied?
- Meaning of social phenomena
- Experience of events
- Understanding mechanisms.
Open or flexible procedure / methods How it is studied?
- Research design
- Data collection
- Data analysis
Nature of the findings What are the outcomes?
- Show meaning
- Descriptions
- Understanding (meaningful picture)

Foundations of research




Philosophy: Ontology
What is reality?
Realism  Reality is something external which exists independently of people’s beliefs or
understandings.
Idealism  Reality is mind-dependent
Critical (depth Realism  Reality is something that exists independently of who observe BUT is
accessible through the perceptions and interpretations of others.

Realism versus Idealism




Philosophy: Epistemology
How can we learn?
Positivism  Knowledge is produced through observation and remains unaffected by the research
process.
Post-positivism  knowledge is produced by testing propositions
Interpretivism  Knowledge is produced by exploring and understanding the world focusing on
meaning and interpretation.

,Foundation of research
- Qualitative methods generally fit assumptions interpretative paradigm
- Quantitative methods generally fit assumption (post-) positivistic paradigm
Epistemology
- How is knowledge acquired?
o Induction – deduction – abduction – retroduction
- How does the relationship between the researcher and the researched influence facts and
values?
o Objective observation – emphatic reality – value-mediated observation
- What is truth?
o Correspondence – coherence theory of truth – pragmatic

Epistemology: induction versus deduction
- Deduction  move from general (theory) to particular (data)
- Induction  Moving from particular (data) to general (theory)

Epistemology: Induction and deduction
- In the light of the realism – idealism continuum…




Epistemology: Researcher and Researched
How does the relationship between the researcher and the researched influence the connection
between facts and values?
- Objective observation  complete independence between phenomena studies and
behavior of the researcher
- Emphatic neutrality  research is not value-free but desirable, transparency is important.
- Value-mediated  findings are the product of values of the researcher and negotiation
between researcher and researched.

In the light of the Realism – Idealism continuum…..




Epistemology: truth
What does it mean to accept particular claims as the truth?
- Correspondence theory of truth  Complete match between observations and reality.
- Coherence theory of truth  Reality can be captured by consensus
- Pragmatic theory of truth  Truth is assured by outcomes.

In the light of the realism – idealism continuum

, Use of theory in QLR
- Literature and theory
- Examine first person perspective
- Differences in traditions
- Reinventing the wheel
- Evidence

Theory in quantitative research No theory in qualitative research?




Theory in qualitative research




Sensitizing concepts
- Lens
- Help you to move on in your field of research
- Explanatory power for unraveling your puzzle
- Opening up creativity, not constraining (Tunnel vision)
Theoretical sensitivity  Sensitive to thinking about data in theoretical terms
- Enables researchers to discover new insights by using a certain theoretical lens to look at the
data.

Definitive and sensitizing concepts

Sensitizing concepts Definitive concepts
- Broad and general description - Fixed content
- Not yet formalized - Know how to measure: operational
- Lens definition.
- In a field that needs exploration of the - Measuring instrument available
first perspective - In a mature field

Qualitative Quantitative

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper dillanvv. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €3,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 83637 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€3,49  6x  verkocht
  • (1)
  Kopen