100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
domestic violence €4,94   In winkelwagen

College aantekeningen

domestic violence

1 beoordeling
 28 keer bekeken  1 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling
  • Boek

very in-depth and clear lecture notes from student at city university of London studying family law. I personally revised from these notes and achieved a 2:1 in this module.

Voorbeeld 2 van de 6  pagina's

  • 6 juli 2020
  • 6
  • 2019/2020
  • College aantekeningen
  • Onbekend
  • Alle colleges

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: leahsynge1 • 7 maanden geleden

avatar-seller
Domestic Violence
THE NOTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012

Sch 1, S.12: any incident of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse
(whether psychological, physical, sexual, financial or emotional) between individuals who are
associated with each other.

LEGISLATION (CIVIL REMEDIES)
 Part IV Family Law Act 1996 as amended by…
 Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004
 Forced Marriages (Civil Protection) Act 2007
 Crime and Security Act 2010

PART IV FAMILY LAW ACT 1996
 Non-molestation orders
 Occupation orders

NON-MOLESTATION ORDERS
S.42(1) FLA 1996: prohibit the respondent from molesting another person who is associated with the
respondent and/or a relevant child.

S.62(3) FLA 1996:

 (Former) spouses/ civil partners
 (Former) (opposite-sex/same-sex) cohabitants
 Persons who live/ have lived in the same household otherwise than by reason of one being
the others employee/ tenant/ lodger/ boarder
 Relatives
 (Formerly) engaged couples/ parties to a (terminated) civil partnership agreement (can only
bring a claim within 3years)
 Persons who have (had) an intimate personal relationship of significant duration
 Persons who are both parents/ have parental responsibility for the same child
 Parties to the same family proceedings
 If in doubt, the court will treat the person as ‘associated’ G v F (Non-molestation Order:
jurisdiction) 2000- purposive approach of cohabiting, the most generous approach must be
given.

S.62(2): ‘relevant child’

 Any child living with/ who might be expected to live with either party to the proceedings
 Any child in relation to whom an order under the Adoption and Children Act 2002 or the
Children Act 1989 is in question in the proceedings.
 Any child whose interests the court considers relevant

‘Molestation’ is not defined in statute, it is given a wide meaning upon a case by case interpretation.

, C v C (Non-molestation Order: jurisdiction) 1998- conduct must be clearly harassing so that the
intervention of the court is called for.

Johnson v Walton 1990- any behaviour intended to cause distress.

S.42(5) FLA 1996: the criteria for granting non-molestation orders involves courts considering all
circumstances of the case, including the need to secure health, safety and well-being of the
applicant and any relevant child.

Orders without notice (ex parte orders)

S.45(1): order without the respondent being given notice of the proceedings. (At the first hearing
only, the applicant will be present, the respondent will not be present or notified).

S.45(2): risk of significant harm to the applicant or any relevant child, likelihood of applicant being
deterred from pursuing the application, respondent aware of proceedings but deliberately avoiding
service.

S.45(3): respondent is given the opportunity to make representations as soon as is convenient.

Terms and duration of the order

S.42(6): molestation in general and/ or specific acts of molestation

S.42(7): for a specific period or until further order

Variation and discharge

S.49: on the application of the respondent or applicant

Undertakings (promises to the court)

S.46(1): court may accept an undertaking instead of making an order

S.46(4): enforceable as if they were court orders

S.46(3A) must not accept an undertaking where respondent has used/ threatened force against the
applicant and/ or a child or when NMO is necessary so that a breach may be punishable as a
criminal offence

Breach of an order

Civil proceedings for contempt of court, contemnor may be ordered to pay a fine or serve a prison
sentence

Rafiq v Muse 2000- imprisonment for breaches of NMO

H v O (Contempt of Court: Sentencing) 2004- more deterrent punishment needed

Criminal offence of breaching a NMO

S.42A(1): Since 1st July 2007, breach of a NMO is a criminal offence

Amendments to Part IV Family Law Act 1996

 Extended categories eligible to apply for remedies
 Made a breach of a non-molestation order a criminal offence
 Restricted the use of undertakings instead of orders

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper remycorrina. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €4,94. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67474 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€4,94  1x  verkocht
  • (1)
  Kopen