100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Complete summary health economics week 4 €2,99   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Complete summary health economics week 4

1 beoordeling
 50 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht

This summary is a complete summary from the fourth week of health economics: Preventive health behavior and infectious diseases. It covers the book Health Economics by Jay Bhattacharya, chapter 20, 21 and 24.

Voorbeeld 2 van de 9  pagina's

  • Nee
  • Chapter 20,21,24
  • 20 oktober 2020
  • 9
  • 2020/2021
  • Samenvatting
book image

Titel boek:

Auteur(s):

  • Uitgave:
  • ISBN:
  • Druk:
Alle documenten voor dit vak (8)

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: isabellevanleeuwen99 • 3 jaar geleden

avatar-seller
gezondheidswetenschapper4life
Summary Health Economics week 4

Table of content
4.1 Dupas model
4.2 Barriers to preventive health behaviour
4.3 The Beta-Delta discounting model
4.4 Epidemiology and Self protection
4.5 SIR model of infectious diseases

4.1 Dupas model
 Health outcomes at the micro level
A person’s health stock in any year is a function of his health stock at the beginning of the year, the
health shocks (and depreciation) that he experiences, and the health care he receives.


Health stock and health environment determine the risks to which someone is exposed.

This exposure to health risks, together with choices regarding health input use and health
behaviours, determine the probabilities of health shocks.
When hit by a health shock, the
– types, qualities and prices of available health care services,
– together with household health care financing options, (budget constraint)
 help determine choices regarding the type, quantity and quality of health care treatment
received.

T
Max Utility ∑ Et ¿ ¿ where ¿
t =1
People want to maximize their utility. It starts at t=1 until the end of their lives (
T

∑ ¿. The formula sums up the expected values (E ) of the utilities (U ) over all
t t
t =1
these years. ¿ = the discount factor. This means that the individual values their
utility today more than their utility in the future.

B is the bequest function, which indicates all the money you leave for your
relatives after you die. AT+1 are the assets that you have at the end of your life.
(not important for exam).

Utility Ut= U(Ht, Ct, Lt)
The Utility of an individual consists out of the utility of stock of health (H t),
Consumptions of other goods (Ct) and Leisure (Lt)
 In the Grossman model: C+L=Z (homegoods)


In this formula an individual starts a period with health stock H t-1 and you got a probability to get ill
(πt). When he is ill he can invest in remedial care. The shock represents the severity of the illness.
When the remedy> shock, you’re health will not decrease. However, when you do not invest enough,
remedy< shock, you’re health will decrease.

, The probability of illness can be changed by an individual. In this formula you can see that the
probability of an illness (πt) depends on the preventive investments that you make (prevent t-1) and the
probability that a random shock occurs (ɛt).

Budget constraint pc*Ct + pp*preventt+ pr *remedyt ≤ ω(T-Lt)+ rAt + Wt
An individual cannot spend more money than he has. Therefore the expenditure on consumption
(pc*Ct), prevention (pp*preventt) and remedy (pr *remedyt) should be less or equal to the wage he
earns, the assets he has and other net income.
rAt= assets with deprivation over time (r.) because of value loss.
ω(T-Lt) The total time without the time spend on leisure multiplied by hour wage

4.2 Barriers to preventive health behaviour
Dupas(2011) discusses four main barriers to the adoption of preventive health behaviour

1. Information
 lack of information on health risks keeps people from acting towards it. This includes also a
lack of information about benefits of investing in preventive measures. *water contamination,
relative HIV risk by type of partner
 lack of information on prevention techniques and their effectiveness *Hygienic practices, such
as hand washing with soap, Insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent malaria

In the Dupas model:
Inform people about the severity of the shock
Inform them about preventive measures that can be taken

The impact of information provision on behaviour change depends on
a. The source of information (government, teachers, parents, social media etc.)
b. The type of information (should be well focused, not to broad)
c. The targeted group (parents vs children)

2a. Learning
 requires gaining experience with new behaviour through own experimentation or observation
= affected by cognitive ability (is someone able to comprehend and link information?)
Externalities of learning
– Social learning can increase (technology) adaption (bed nets, menstrual cups)
– But it can also lead to free-riding (waiting with new medicines)
– or it can lead to suboptimal adoption from a social point of view in case of positive health
externalities (e.g. deworming, immunization) –> especially when individuals learn about costs
such as side-effects

2b. Externalities
 someone’s health is determined by the health (behaviour) of those around him: there are
many externalities in the world of health, negative and positive
* second hand smoking, infectious diseases, motivational benefits about living among active
people, government taxes
– Without externalities, markets can reach an efficient outcome
– With externalities, government responses may help the market to reach a socially desirable
state

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper gezondheidswetenschapper4life. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 82191 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€2,99
  • (1)
  Kopen