Samenvatting
Samenvatting Engels taalkunde 2 EP1
- Vak
- Instelling
samenvatting Engels taalkunde 2, semester 1 - docent Paul Pauwels - KU Leuven Campus Antwerpen - academiejaar
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 3 van de 30 pagina's
Voorbeeld 3 van de 30 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
gesponsord bericht van onze partner
Verkoper
Volgen
taalkundestudent
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
ETKTense: forms and functions
Main tenses
• Present
o Simple: he comes home
o Progressive: he is coming home
o Perfect: he has come home
o Perfect progressive : he has been coming home
• Past:
o Simple: he came home
o Progressive: he was coming home
o Perfect: he had come home
o Perfect progressive: he had been coming home
• Future
o Simple: he will come home
o Progressive: he will be coming home
o Perfect: he will have come home
o Perfect progressive: he will have been coming home
• → study irregular verbs Foundations
Special tense forms
• Past
o He used to come home → something that is a past habit
• Future
o He is going to come home → subjectivity
o He is to come home → is to + be = arrangement
• Reported / hypothetical
o He would come home → in past this was in future + hypothetical
o He would be coming home
o He would have come home
o → these are often treated as futures, but they aren’t
Tense functions
• Describing (present or past) situations, actions, changes
• Informing about (present or past) results, habits, relations between events
• Stating facts and claiming
• Assuming
• Predicting
• Requesting and asking
o Future = usually predictions or assumptions
o Simple = usually facts or claims
o Progressive = usually descriptive
o Perfect = usually changes or relations
,Functions of present tenses
• SIMPLE
o Giving/inquiring about factual information
o Informing about a present habit/repeated action
o Describing a momentary event
o Describing a succession of events
o Describing/inquiring about a present state - stative verb
o (Historic present): to talk about the past
o (Informing about a unalterable fixed futures (= fact))
▪ () = minor uses
• PROGRESSIVE
o Describing an action with limited duration going on now
o Describing an action with limited duration during enlarged now
o Informing about a habit with limited duration (time frame ADV)
o Making a careful suggestion/polite enquiry
o (Irritating habit (frequency ADV))
o (Historic present/backgrounding)
o (Arranged future)
• PERFECT
o Informing about a result of an action (‘resultative’)
o Informing about a state up to the present (starting point or period ADV)
o Referring to an indefinite past (frequency or recency ADV)
o (New information) = resultative use
o (Stative verb)
• PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
o Describing an uninterrupted state up to present
o Describing a repeated indefinite past
o (Explanatory-resultative)
o (Implied reproach due to repetition)
▪ Not only state, also action
Functions of past tenses
• SIMPLE
o Describing a momentary action in past
o Informing about a past habit describing a past routine
o Informing about a finished action or event
o Making a polite enquiry about present - social distancing
▪ Do did you want to do that?
• PROGRESSIVE
o Describing a duration or repetition in the past
o Providing a time frame for a momentary past action
o Informing about a past habit with irritation/surprise speaker
o Making a polite enquiry about past or present
▪ Progressive is coloured, simple is neutral
▪ Are were you going to come?
• PERFECT
o Describing a result with past reference point
, o Describing a state up to a past reference point
o Referring to an indefinite past before past
o Referring to a definite past before past
o Referring to a counterfactual past (irrealis)
• PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
o Describing a duration up to a past reference point
o Emphatic use of stative with duration focus
o Explanatory resultative
Functions of future tenses
• SIMPLE
o Making a neutral prediction about future with no/little personal involvement
▪ With ‘going to’ is subjective
o a prediction based on experience (personal or scientific)
o Making an assumption
o Requesting/inviting
o (Promise)
• PROGRESSIVE
o A neutral prediction about event with limited duration
o An assumption with irritation speaker
o Enquiring politely
• PERFECT (Progressive)
o Referring to a completion at a future reference point (+ uninterruptedness)
o Expressing a result with future reference point
o Making an assumption
• BE GOING + TO INF
o Expressing a premeditated intention
o Expressing a subjective feeling of certainty (based on…)
▪ Own experience
• BE + TO INF
o Informing about a scheduled/official future
o Making a claim about a predestination
▪ Fixed future, no level of uncertainty
• All future tenses can be used for assumptions
Tense and aspect
Introduction – question 1
• Bounded vs unbounded (way of looking at situation)
o Bounded = externally, entirety
▪ Simple, eg write
o Unbounded = internal view, close-up, as if you’re inside activity
▪ Progressive, eg writing
• Telic vs atelic
o Telic = with inherent endpoint
o Atelic = without inherent endpoint
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper taalkundestudent. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €7,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67163 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen