This document summarizes all the main key points of the book I used in my first year at Maastricht University. This is therefore ideal to get the key concepts of accounting and be familiar with and attain a certain level in accounting.
Accounting and
Financial reporting
Full summary 2020
Page |1
,Contents
Chapter 1: Accounting in action .................................................................................................... 5
Accounting Activities and Users.......................................................................................................... 5
Who uses accounting data? ................................................................................................................ 5
The Building Blocks of Accounting ...................................................................................................... 6
The Accounting Equation .................................................................................................................... 7
Analyzing Business Transactions ......................................................................................................... 8
Financial Statements ........................................................................................................................... 8
Career Opportunities in Accounting ................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 2: The recording process ............................................................................................... 10
Accounts, Debits and Credits ............................................................................................................ 10
The recording processes ................................................................................................................... 10
The Ledger and Posting ..................................................................................................................... 10
The trial balance................................................................................................................................ 11
Summary of recording the transactions ........................................................................................... 11
Chapter 3: Adjusting the Accounts .............................................................................................. 12
Accrual-Basis Accounting and Adjusting Entries ............................................................................... 12
Adjusting Entries for Deferrals .......................................................................................................... 14
Adjusting Entries for Accruals ........................................................................................................... 15
Adjusted trial balance and financial statements .............................................................................. 16
Alternative treatments of Deferrals (Appendix 3A) .......................................................................... 16
Financial reporting concepts (Appendix 3B) ..................................................................................... 17
Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle ............................................................................... 19
The worksheet .................................................................................................................................. 19
Closing the Books .............................................................................................................................. 19
Accounting cycle ............................................................................................................................... 21
Classified statement of financial position ......................................................................................... 22
Chapter 5: Accounting for Merchandise Operations .................................................................... 24
Merchandising Operations and Inventory Systems .......................................................................... 24
Chapter 6: Inventories................................................................................................................ 26
Classifying and Determining Inventory ............................................................................................. 26
Inventory Methods and Financial Effects ......................................................................................... 27
Effects of Inventory Errors ................................................................................................................ 29
Inventory Statement Presentation and Analysis .............................................................................. 30
Inventory Cost flow Methods in Perpetual Inventory Systems ........................................................ 30
Estimating inventories ...................................................................................................................... 31
Page |2
, LIFO Inventory method ..................................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 8: Accounting for Receivables ........................................................................................ 32
Recognition of Accounts Receivables ............................................................................................... 32
Valuation and Disposition of Accounts Receivables ......................................................................... 32
Notes receivables .............................................................................................................................. 34
Presentation and Analysis ................................................................................................................. 35
Companies should identify in the statement of financial position or in the notes to the financial
statements each of the major types of receivables. Short-term receivables appear in the current
assets section in the financial statement position. Short-term investments appear after short-term
receivables because these investments are more liquid. Companies report both the gross number
of receivables and the allowance for doubtful accounts.................................................................. 35
Chapter 9: Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets ............................................... 36
Plant Asset Expenditures .................................................................................................................. 36
Depreciation Methods ...................................................................................................................... 37
Plant Asset Disposal .......................................................................................................................... 40
Natural Resources and Intangible Assets.......................................................................................... 41
Statement presentation and Analysis ............................................................................................... 42
Exchange of Plant Assets .................................................................................................................. 43
Chapter 10: current liabilities ..................................................................................................... 44
Accounting for Current liabilities ................................................................................................ 44
Reporting and Analyzing Current Liabilities ...................................................................................... 46
Chapter 11: Non-Current liabilities ............................................................................................. 48
Accounting for Non-Current Liabilities ............................................................................................. 48
Reporting and Analyzing Non-Current Liabilities .............................................................................. 48
Chapter 12: Corporations- Organization, Share, Transactions, and Equity .................................... 50
The Corporate Form of Organization ................................................................................................ 50
Accounting for Share Transactions ................................................................................................... 54
Dividends and Splits .......................................................................................................................... 55
Reporting and Analyzing Equity ........................................................................................................ 58
Statement of Changes in Equity ........................................................................................................ 58
Appendix 12B: Book value- Another per share Amount................................................................... 58
Chapter 14: Statement of Cash Flows ......................................................................................... 59
Statement of Cash Flows: Usefulness and Format ........................................................................... 59
Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows- Indirect method ............................................................... 60
Using Cash flows to Evaluate a Company ......................................................................................... 63
Statement of Cash Flows- Direct Method ......................................................................................... 63
Statement of cash flows- T-account approach ................................................................................. 65
Page |3
, Chapter 15: Financial Analysis- The Big Picture............................................................................ 66
Basics of Financial Statement Analysis ............................................................................................. 66
Ratio analysis .................................................................................................................................... 67
Sustainable income ........................................................................................................................... 69
Page |4
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper valentinplumier. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €10,39. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.