Samenvatting

Comprehensive summary for Politics: East Asia

4 keer verkocht

Vak
Politics: East Asia

Instelling
Universiteit Leiden (UL)

A document containing all lectures, most readings and some tutorial notes . Useful for (online) exams and writing final papers with the in-class discussed material.

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 120 pagina's

Bekijk voorbeeld

Geupload op 21 januari 2021
Aantal pagina's 120
Geschreven in 2020/2021
Type Samenvatting

Volgen

jasmijnV Lid sinds 4 jaar 26 documenten verkocht

€2,99

In winkelwagen

Opslaan

100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na je betaling
Lees online óf als PDF
Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten

BA International Studies
Politics East Asia

Content
Lecture 01 3

Readings lecture 02 8
R1: X. Zhangrun 8
R2: Zhang Weiwei 11

Lecture 02: China’s politics 13

Readings Lecture 03 18
R1: Dafydd Chapter 02 18
R2: Dafydd Chapter 03 21
R3: Dafydd Chapter 4 25
R4: Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement 28

Lecture 03 30

Tutorial 35

Readings lecture 04 36
R1: Fung and C. Chan 36
R2: F. Hualing 40

Lecture 04: Hong Kong and the “culture clash” with China 42

Reading Lecture 05: Korea’s politics 47
R1: J. Lie: The Wreck of the Sewol 47
R2: Political Conflicts and Democracy after Democratization 48

Lecture 05 53

Readings Lecture 06 57
R1: A. Isozaki 57

Lecture 06: North Korea 58

Readings Lecture 07: Nationalism 63
R1: K. Barak 63
R2: Y. He: History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino-Japanese
Conflict 66
R3: K. Togo: Japan’s Historical Memory 69

Lecture 07: Rise of Nationalism in East Asia 70

Reading Lecture 08 76
R1: P. Giulio 76
G. Auton: Nationalism, Populism, Realism and the Intensification of East
Asia’s Maritime Disputes 77

1

, BA International Studies
Politics East Asia

P. Gulio: The China Challenge 81

Lecture 08: Territorial Disputes in East Asia 82

Tutorial 03: nationalism and disputes in East Asia 88

Readings Lecture 09 88
R1: Article “The Atlantic” 88
R2: How Xi Jinping’s “New Era” Should Have Ended US Debate on Beijing
Ambitions 89
R3: Video 90

Lecture 09: Rise of China 91

Readings Lecture 10 96
R1: K. Hasegawa: Continuities and discontinuities of Japan’s political activism
before and after the Fukushima disaster 96
R2: H. Cheng-yi Unpopular Sovereignty 100

Lecture 10: Civil society and social movements 101

Readings Lecture 11 105
R1: Mapping A Hundred Years of Activism 105
R2: L. Edwards: Chinese Feminism in a Transnational Frame 109
R3: B. Molony: Crossing Boundaries 112

Lecture 11: Feminism in East Asia 116

Tutorial 04 120

Lecture 12: Uyghurs and Ethnic Conflict 121

2

, BA International Studies
Politics East Asia

Lecture 01
● Rise of Japan was rather immediate and unique
○ Reindustrialized in record time
○ But actually a r elatively short time (1975-1989), followed by the “lost
decades” (1990-present)
● The b
ubble bursts in 1980s
○ Lost decades
○ Structure issues that the country doesn't seem to be able to get a
grip on
○ Rising n ationalism in association with the current prime-minister
○ Despite all pessimism, Japan is still a thriving and stable middle-class
society
● The Political system
○ Formed in the 1 880s, based on a model from Prussia (Bismarck), and
the first Western style one in Asia
■ Started to resemble Western democracy
● Similar parliamentary system
■ Unique system of election
○ One party dominant system
■ A situation has formed where one party is continuously the
dominant one (whilst retaining a democratic parliament),
which is highly unusual.
● LDP
○ 10 april 1946: Universal voting
○ 1947: c onstitution
■ Still determines politics today
■ Article 9
● “Aspiring sincerely to a n international peace based on
justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce
war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or
use of force as a means o f settling international
disputes”.
● Can o nly have defence, not offense; no foreign wars; no
armed forces → some want it to be revised, but very h ard
to change constitution
● Alternative: Japan Self Defence Forces (it is an army, but
is not called as one), though still constrained by
constitution and can only be used for defence.
■ Replaced a quasi-absolute monarchy with liberal democracy
■ Under the supervision of SCAP (US), but did have some
significant influence of liberal Japanese.
● Legacies

3

, BA International Studies
Politics East Asia
○ Yoshida Doctrine (1946 onwards)
■ Very i nfluential prime-minister
● Conservative but pro-US
● Economic reconstruction
● Relying on US for defence, insuring community of other
Asian countries of peace (more money spend on
economics)
○ Anpo treaty
■ Longest military alliance in modern history
■ Security guarantee (US safeguards Japan’s security and
remains basis in Japan)
■ Extremely divisive issue
● Escalation in 1960 (forced into choosing US’s side in Cold
War)
● Still today (especially resentment surrounding Okinawa)
○ Two houses
■ House of Councillors
● 6-year terms
● Cannot be dissolved prematurely
■ House of Representatives
● Lawmakers
● 4-year term
● Prematurely dissolved quite oftenly
○ Diet: Japanese parliament
■ Western tradition, but not used in Japan
■ Simply means parliament
● = house of representatives
■ FPTP → First Past the Post
● Problem: Majority of votes thus not needed (regional) →
US system
● Especially accentuated in rural areas, their votes count
more (US also, Wyoming and California both have 2
senators, whilst Wyoming is 46 times smaller than
California). Conservative views are thus
overrepresented. Unchanged law, pre-urbanisation →
major issue (Japan actually pretty non modernized,
because of the rural people it is not a priority)
■ Most powerful of the two houses
○ Emperor
■ Akihito (Heisei reign), now Naruhito (Reiwa reign)
● 1989-2019
■ Acts as symbol of the state, and has very few formal powers
■ No advisory role
■ Most act on advice of PM and Cabinet
○ The Prime Minister
■ Appointed by the emperor

4

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Direct to-the-point

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper jasmijnV. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €2,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 65630 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Begin nu gratis

Samenvatting

Comprehensive summary for Politics: East Asia

Document informatie

Onderwerpen

Geschreven voor

Verkoper

Ontvangen beoordelingen

Voorbeeld van de inhoud