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Samenvatting TMap Suite Test Engineer/Workbook TMap Suite (NL)

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Samenvatting van de Workbook TMap Suite (NL) van Sogeti. De workbook is een complete samenvoeging van informatie op de TMap website en de boeken TMap HD - Human Driven en TMap Next (Tim Koomen).

Laatste update van het document: 3 jaar geleden

Voorbeeld 5 van de 92  pagina's

  • 9 februari 2021
  • 11 februari 2021
  • 92
  • 2020/2021
  • Samenvatting
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Door: hollywood_mc • 3 jaar geleden

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Door: Nicks • 3 jaar geleden

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TMap Suite Test Engineer
Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1 – Introductie van de schrijver ............................................................................................ 6
Hoofdstuk 2 – Building blocks ................................................................................................................ 6
Building block 1: Testmanager ....................................................................................................................................................6
Building block 2: Testmanager in traditionele situaties .............................................................................................................6
Building block 3: Opdracht...........................................................................................................................................................7
Building block 4: Testorganisatie .................................................................................................................................................7
Building block 5: Testplan ............................................................................................................................................................7
Building block 6: Productrisicoanalyse ........................................................................................................................................8
Building block 7: Teststrategie.....................................................................................................................................................8
Building block 8: Performance-testen .........................................................................................................................................9
Building block 9: Test approaches/testbenaderingen ..............................................................................................................11
Building block 10: Crowd-testen/crowd-sourced testen .........................................................................................................11
Building block 11: Testvariëteiten (verzamelterm voor ‘testvorm’ en ‘testsoort’) .................................................................12
Building block 12: Testmanager in agile omgevingen ..............................................................................................................12
Building block 13: Permanente testorganisatie ........................................................................................................................12
Building block 14: Model Based Testing ...................................................................................................................................13
Building block 15: Kwaliteitsbeleid ............................................................................................................................................13
Building block 16: Gebruik van testtools...................................................................................................................................14
Building block 17: Kenmerken kwaliteitsgestuurde aanpak ....................................................................................................14
Building block 18: Geïntegreerde testorganisatie ....................................................................................................................15
Building block 19: Implementatie testtools ..............................................................................................................................15
Building block 20: Reviewen van requirements........................................................................................................................16

Hoofdstuk 3.1 – Introductie TMap ....................................................................................................... 17
Voordelen van testontwerp volgens de TMap Suite ................................................................................................................18

Hoofdstuk 3.2 – Kader en begrippen testontwerp ............................................................................... 18
Generieke testontwerpstappen ................................................................................................................................................18
Dekking en dekkingsvormen ......................................................................................................................................................19

Hoofdstuk 3.3 – Dekkingsvormen Proces ............................................................................................. 20
Paden ..........................................................................................................................................................................................21

Hoofdstuk 3.4 – Dekkingsvormen Condities ......................................................................................... 22
Beslispunten ...............................................................................................................................................................................22
Condition coverage ....................................................................................................................................................................23
Decision coverage ......................................................................................................................................................................23
Condition/decision coverage .....................................................................................................................................................24
Modified condition/decision coverage (MCDC) .......................................................................................................................24
Multiple condition coverage......................................................................................................................................................25

Hoofdstuk 3.5 – Dekkingsvormen Gegevens ........................................................................................ 26
Equivalentieklassen ....................................................................................................................................................................26

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, Grenswaardenanalyse ...............................................................................................................................................................27
N-wise testing en pairwise testing ............................................................................................................................................28
CRUD ...........................................................................................................................................................................................28
Integriteitsregels ........................................................................................................................................................................29

Hoofdstuk 3.6 – Dekkingsvormen Voorkomen ..................................................................................... 29
Load profiles ...............................................................................................................................................................................29
Operational profiles ...................................................................................................................................................................30
Heuristiek (heuristic evaluation) ...............................................................................................................................................30

Hoofdstuk 3.7 – Een basisset ontwerptechnieken ............................................................................... 30
Datacombinatietest (uitwerking van gegevenscombinaties/pairwise testing) .......................................................................31
Procescyclustest (uitwerking van paden)..................................................................................................................................33
Syntactische test (validatietest uit de dekkingsvorm Gegevens) .............................................................................................33
Semantische test (validatietest uit de dekkingsvorm Condities) .............................................................................................34
Beslistabeltest ............................................................................................................................................................................35
Elementaire vergelijkingentest ..................................................................................................................................................37
Gegevenscyclustest ....................................................................................................................................................................39
Real Life Test ..............................................................................................................................................................................40

Hoofdstuk 4 – Testen ........................................................................................................................... 41
Testen .........................................................................................................................................................................................41
Plaats van het testen..................................................................................................................................................................42

Hoofdstuk 4.1 TMap NEXT® in essenties .............................................................................................. 43
Essentie 1: TMap is gebaseerd op een business driven testmanagement (BDTM) aanpak ...................................................43
Essentie 2: TMap beschrijft een gestructureerd testproces ....................................................................................................44
Essentie 3: TMap bevat een complete gereedschapskist ........................................................................................................45
Essentie 4: TMap is een adaptieve testmethode......................................................................................................................45
Testen in een agile omgeving ....................................................................................................................................................46
Acceptatie- en systeemtesten ..................................................................................................................................................46
Ontwikkeltesten .........................................................................................................................................................................46
Verschillen tussen acceptatietesten en ontwikkeltesten .........................................................................................................47

Hoofdstuk 4.2 – Testprofessionals ....................................................................................................... 47
Taken, verantwoordelijkheden en eigenschappen van testers ...............................................................................................47

Hoofdstuk 4.3 – Acceptatie- en systeemtesten volgens het TMap faseringsmodel ............................. 47
Fase 1: Planning..........................................................................................................................................................................48
Stap 1: Vaststellen opdracht.................................................................................................................................................49
Stap 2: Oriënteren opdracht .................................................................................................................................................49
Stap 3: Vaststellen testbasis .................................................................................................................................................50
Stap 4: Analyseren productrisico’s .......................................................................................................................................50
Stap 5: Bepalen teststrategie................................................................................................................................................50
Stap 6: Bepalen begroting ....................................................................................................................................................51
Stap 7: Bepalen planning ......................................................................................................................................................51



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, Stap 8: Toewijzen testeenheden en testtechnieken ...........................................................................................................52
Stap 9: Definiëren testproducten .........................................................................................................................................52
Stap 10: Definiëren organisatie ............................................................................................................................................53
Stap 11: Definiëren infrastructuur .......................................................................................................................................53
Stap 12: Inrichten beheer .....................................................................................................................................................54
Stap 13: Bepalen testprojectrisico’s en maatregelen ..........................................................................................................54
Stap 14: Terugkoppelen en fixeren plan ..............................................................................................................................54
Fase 2: Beheer ............................................................................................................................................................................55
Stap 1: Uitvoeren beheer ......................................................................................................................................................55
Stap 2: Bewaken ....................................................................................................................................................................55
Stap 3: Rapporteren ..............................................................................................................................................................56
Stap 4: Bijsturen ....................................................................................................................................................................57
Fase 3: Inrichting en beheer infrastructuur ..............................................................................................................................58
Stap 1: Specificeren infrastructuur .......................................................................................................................................58
Stap 2: Realiseren infrastructuur..........................................................................................................................................59
Stap 3: Specificeren intake infrastructuur ...........................................................................................................................59
Stap 4: Intake infrastructuur.................................................................................................................................................59
Stap 5: Beheren infrastructuur .............................................................................................................................................59
Stap 6: Conserveren infrastructuur ......................................................................................................................................60
Fase 4: Voorbereiding ................................................................................................................................................................60
Stap 1: Verzamelen testbasis................................................................................................................................................60
Stap 2: Opstellen checklists ..................................................................................................................................................61
Stap 3: Beoordelen testbasis ................................................................................................................................................61
Stap 4: Opstellen rapport detailintake .................................................................................................................................61
Fase 5: Specificatie .....................................................................................................................................................................61
Stap 1: Opstellen testspecificaties .......................................................................................................................................62
Stap 2: Definiëren centrale uitgangssituatie(s)....................................................................................................................62
Stap 3: Specificeren intake testobject ..................................................................................................................................64
Fase 6: Uitvoering ......................................................................................................................................................................64
Stap 1: Intake testobject .......................................................................................................................................................65
Stap 2: Klaarzetten uitgangssituatie .....................................................................................................................................65
Stap 3: Uitvoeren (her)tests .................................................................................................................................................65
Stap 4: Controleren en beoordelen testresultaten .............................................................................................................65
Fase 7: Afronding .......................................................................................................................................................................66
Stap 1: Evalueren testproces ................................................................................................................................................66
Stap 2: Conserveren testware ..............................................................................................................................................67

Hoofdstuk 4.4 – Kwaliteitsattributen ................................................................................................... 67
Hoofdstuk 4.4.1 – Testvormen ............................................................................................................. 69
Regressie.....................................................................................................................................................................................69
Usability ......................................................................................................................................................................................69

Hoofdstuk 4.5 – Testomgeving ............................................................................................................. 70

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, De inrichting van de testomgeving ............................................................................................................................................70
Het OTAP-model.........................................................................................................................................................................71

Hoofdstuk 4.6 – Testtools .................................................................................................................... 71
Soorten testtools........................................................................................................................................................................72
Invoeren van testtools met toolbeleid ......................................................................................................................................73
Fase 1: Initiatie ......................................................................................................................................................................73
Fase 2: Implementatie/Realisatie .........................................................................................................................................74
Fase 3: Exploitatie .................................................................................................................................................................74

Hoofdstuk 4.7 – Bevindingen ............................................................................................................... 74
Een bevinding doen....................................................................................................................................................................75
Stap 1: Verzamel bewijsmateriaal ........................................................................................................................................75
Stap 2: Reproduceer de bevinding .......................................................................................................................................75
Stap 3: Controleer op eigen fouten ......................................................................................................................................75
Stap 4: Bepaal een vermoedelijke (externe) oorzaak ..........................................................................................................75
Stap 5: Isoleer de oorzaak (optioneel) .................................................................................................................................75
Stap 6: Generaliseer de bevinding........................................................................................................................................75
Stap 7: Vergelijk met andere bevindingen ...........................................................................................................................75
Stap 8: Schrijf een bevindingenrapport ...............................................................................................................................76
Stap 9: Laat de bevinding reviewen .....................................................................................................................................76
Bevindingenrapport ...................................................................................................................................................................76
Bevindingenprocedure...............................................................................................................................................................76

Hoofdstuk 4.8 – Ontwikkeltesten ......................................................................................................... 77
Voor- en nadelen van ontwikkeltesten .....................................................................................................................................78
Unittest .......................................................................................................................................................................................78
Unitintegratietest .......................................................................................................................................................................78

Hoofdstuk 4.9 – Testbegroting opstellen ............................................................................................. 78
Begroten op basis van verhoudingsgetallen .............................................................................................................................79
Begroten op basis van testobject omvang ................................................................................................................................79
Work Breakdown Structure .......................................................................................................................................................80
Toetsbegrotingsaanpak .............................................................................................................................................................80
Proportioneel begroten .............................................................................................................................................................80
Extrapolatie ................................................................................................................................................................................81
Testpuntanalyse .........................................................................................................................................................................81
Werking en uitgangspunten van TPA ...................................................................................................................................81
Berekening (formules) van de totale begroting...................................................................................................................81

Hoofdstuk 4.10 – Metrieken ................................................................................................................ 83
GQM-methode ...........................................................................................................................................................................83
Stap 1: Definiëren van doelen ..............................................................................................................................................83
Stap 2: Stellen van vragen (per doel) ...................................................................................................................................83
Stap 3: Omzetten van vragen naar metrieken .....................................................................................................................83
Stap 4: Datacollectie en -analyse..........................................................................................................................................83

4

, Stap 5: Presentatie en distributie van de meetgegevens ....................................................................................................83
Stap 6: Relateren van de meetgegevens aan de vragen en doelen ....................................................................................84
Starten met metrieken...............................................................................................................................................................84

Hoofdstuk 4.11 – Toetstechnieken ....................................................................................................... 85
Plaats van het toetsen ...............................................................................................................................................................85
Inspecties ....................................................................................................................................................................................85
Reviews .......................................................................................................................................................................................86
Walkthroughs .............................................................................................................................................................................87
Keuzematrix toetstechnieken ....................................................................................................................................................87

Hoofdstuk 4.12 – Kwaliteitsmaatregelen in de ontwikkelfase ............................................................. 89
Test driven development (TDD) ................................................................................................................................................89
Pair programming ......................................................................................................................................................................90
Codereview .................................................................................................................................................................................90
Continuous integration ..............................................................................................................................................................90
Afgesproken kwaliteit van ontwikkeltesten..............................................................................................................................91
Applicatie-integrator aanpak .....................................................................................................................................................91

Hoofdstuk 4.13 – Beschrijven mastertestplan ...................................................................................... 92




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