Cambridge University (CAM)

Cambridge Law Student Notes for the undergraduate Contract Law course. Units covered: Offer & Acceptance, Intention to Create Legal Relations, Consideration, Certainty, Estoppel, Privity, Terms of the Contract, Termination, Breach and Remedies.

This Document defines and explains what a Contract of Sale is anf how to difference it from A Hire Purchase, Contract of Gift, bailment etc, these Document are summarized in a way and manner students all over the world will be able to understand it and assimilate it faster than what is taught in class!!

The market entry mechanism for international companies is crucial for their success and sustainability. In this document, various methods have been discussed that will help have a successful market entry mechanism, that will lead to the sustainability of the companies

R is an advanced coding language mainly used for data analysis, statistics, calculations, and data visualization. Most of R language's applications are usually in conjunction with databases or any large data structure. The document provides the most fundamental basics in learning R; setting the foundation for further advanced learning in coding.

Who gets to use natural resources, and who is excluded? How do ideas about the environment influence ecologies, and how do ecologies influence ideas and power relations? In what manner does the governance and understanding of nature change across scales from the molecular to the global? This paper explores such questions through a central provocation of political ecology - that environmental change (both material and discursive) affects changes in power (and vice versa). Taking various politi...

This paper provides a critical account of how different actors (farmers, animals, plants, pathogens, etc.) and social forces (state and corporate power, colonial violence, developmental strategies, technology and infrastructure, etc.) come together to produce - or rather co-produce - changes in the global food system. As well as documenting these 'revolutions' to the production, distribution and consumption of food, the paper interrogates the meaning of such changes for the different worlds we...

This paper examines the science-based understanding of ecosystem services and climate change scenarios crucial for life on Earth. Our intention is to provide students with a deeper understanding of the ways in which science is integrated into policy making and underscores the synthesis reports made by organisations such as the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - both of which aim to su...

Who gets to use natural resources, and who is excluded? How do ideas about the environment influence ecologies, and how do ecologies influence ideas and power relations? In what manner does the governance and understanding of nature change across scales from the molecular to the global? This paper explores such questions through a central provocation of political ecology - that environmental change (both material and discursive) affects changes in power (and vice versa). Taking various politi...

This paper examines the science-based understanding of ecosystem services and climate change scenarios crucial for life on Earth. Our intention is to provide students with a deeper understanding of the ways in which science is integrated into policy making and underscores the synthesis reports made by organisations such as the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - both of which aim to su...

This course explores volcanic processes, and their climatic, environmental and human consequences. It begins by probing what goes on beneath a volcano – the physical and chemical evolution of magma chambers; why bubbles are so important in triggering and driving eruptions, and how dramatic (and deadly) switches in eruptive style can occur. It then examines eruption clouds and ash deposits, and how the latter provide a record that can be combined with tree-ring, ice core and archaeological evid...