Carbonyl group - Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

) Which functional group contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom? A) aldehyde B) amide C) carboxylic acid D) ester E) ketone - Answer-C) carboxylic acid Which functional group contains a carbonyl group and an ether linkage bonded to the same carbon atom? A) aldehyde B) amide C) carboxylic acid D) ester E) ketone - Answer-D) ester The similarities in properties of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides can best be explained by A) their polarity...

Hydrocarbons are ... Correct Answer-nonpolar, hydrophobic 5 Functional Groups Correct Answer-amino, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, phosphoryl, carboxyl, methyl Amines Correct Answer-nitrogen joined to at lesat one alkyl group amide Correct Answer-have a carbonyl group between the nitrogen and R group functional group characteristics Correct Answer-- contain electronegative atoms (O,N,S) - usually electrically charged or polar - make organic molecule amphiphathic - create multifunctional mo...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 11e 11th Edition by Francis Carey. ISBN-13: 8923 Full chapters test bank PDF 1 Structure Determines Properties 2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Introduction to Hydrocarbons 3 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Conformations and cis–trans Stereoisomers 4 Chirality 5 Alcohols and Alkyl Halides: Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms 6 Nucleophilic Substitution 7 Structure and Preparation of Alkenes: Elimination Reactions 8 Addition Reactions of Alkenes 9 Alkynes 10 ...

UCI Bio 93 Midterm 1 Latest Update Graded A+ Carbonyl within a skeleton Ketone Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton Aldehyde Amino Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines) Sulfhydryl (Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure Phosphate Organic Phosphates (Monomer) Phosphate VERY important for ATP Phosphate Can add a neg. charge React with Water, releasing energy Carbonyl Methyl Methyl Monomer is Methylated compounds Hydroxyl Methyl group + DNA An effect in expression of ...

Cumulative Final Exam Review Orgo II Questions and Answers Rated A+ 1. Carboxylic acids react with nucleophiles through what type of mechanism? Answer: Addition followed by elimination Addition followed by elimination Explanation: Carboxylic acids typically undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. In this mechanism, the nucleophile first adds to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid (addition), forming a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the elimination of a leaving group...

Organic Chemistry 2223 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ 2 / 45 1. Phylloquinone and Menaquinone: are the common names of Vitamin K1 and Vitamin K2. -are fat soluble vitamins that play a role in carboxylation in clotting 3 / 45 ers of glycerol und in cell uos ch as a 8. triacylglycerol: A lipid consisting of three fatty acids linked to one glycerol molecule; also called a fat or triglyceride. are neutral storage lipids. The...

Protein structure (primary) - Answer - Linear sequence of amino acids with the absence of R group interactions, connected by strong peptide bonds (require strong acids/bases, heat, and/or enzymes to bond) which have partial double bond character due to resonance, almost always in a trans conformation - Once the bond is formed, the carbonyl and amino groups are uncharged and cannot ionize, so the only charged groups are the N-terminus, C-terminus, and R groups of ionizable side chains Prot...

Organic Chemistry Complete Study Guide Test. Alkane - CORRECT ANSWER a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene - CORRECT ANSWER Alkyne - CORRECT ANSWER Alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER Ether - CORRECT ANSWER Ester - CORRECT ANSWER Amine - CORRECT ANSWER Aldehyde - CORRECT ANSWER Ketone - CORRECT ANSWER An organic compound with a carbonyl group of which the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons. Alkoxy - CORRECT ANSWER is an -OR group, an alkyl...

What are carbohydrates? Correct Answer-Substances formed when aldehydes and ketones with many OH groups are hydrolyzed What are carbs the primary product of? Correct Answer-photosynthesis How is a simple sugar defined? Correct Answer-By it's inability to by hydrolyzed simple sugars = monosaccharides What is the empirical formula of a monosaccharide? Correct Answer-(CH2O)n Where do aldose sugars always have their carbonyl group? Where do ketoses? Correct Answer-Aldoses = terminal ca...

Carbonyl within a skeleton - Answer-Ketone Carbonyl at the end of a skeleton - Answer-Aldehyde Amino - Answer-Is a weak base, (Monomer is amines) Sulfhydryl - Answer-(Thiols) Helps stabilize protein structure Phosphate - Answer-Organic Phosphates (Monomer) Phosphate - Answer-VERY important for ATP Phosphate - Answer-Can add a neg. charge React with Water, releasing energy Carbonyl - AnswerMethyl - AnswerMethyl - Answer-Monomer is Methylated compounds Hydroxyl - AnswerMethyl group + DNA ...