Cesare beccaria - Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

In deze module opdracht Criminologie is het onderwerp bankhelpdeskfraude uitgewerkt aan de hand van de theorie uit het Basisboek Criminologie van Emile Kolthoff.

Utilitarianism (Beccaria) correct answers - theory that one is motivated by pleasure and the fear of pain so punishments can be used as a deterrent to crime. - Punishment should increase the overall amount of happiness in the world and create a better society - belief that the government should only legislate in ways that provide the greatest public good Positivist Criminology correct answers - The study of criminal behavior based upon external factors - Criminals are born Criminology ...

Origins of classical Criminology - ANSWER--Emerged from a movement to bring social reform in Europe in the 18th and 19th century -Cesare Beccaria & Jeremy Bentham Intro to classical criminology: Key arguments - ANSWER--Humans are rational, utility-maximizing actors who take possible costs of crime into account when making decision whether to commit crime Intro to classical criminology: Propositions - ANSWER--People are subjects more than they are objects -There are no fundamental differ...

Introduction to Corrections Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 2024/2025 Graded A+ How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission? I. By imprisoning offenders who receive a sentence of incarceration from the courts II. By assisting courts in the decision to grant bail III. By supervising offenders in the community under court jurisdiction I,II,III What is defined as a legislative authorization to provide a specific range of punishment for a specific crime? Penal code Wh...

Criminology Unit 3: Serial Killers Questions & Answers Humans are fundamentally Correct Answer rational ____ and ___ are two central determinants of human behavior Correct Answer pain and pleasure A necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators Correct Answer punishment Roots principles of ______ in the nature if things and cannot be denied Correct Answer right and wrong are inherent Age of Reason during the seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries Indirect contr...

28. The academic discipline of criminology uses scientific methods to study the__________ of criminal behavior. a. nature, extent, cause, and control b. history, economics, and control c. prevalence, placement, and reduction d. economics, politics, and policies - CORRECT ANS ANSWER: a 29. Marvin Wolfgang's 1958 study Patterns in Criminal Homicide is an example of which subarea of the criminological enterprise? a. Developing theories of crime causation b. Understanding and describin...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

JUS 201 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Lex Talionis - ANSWERS(eye for an eye), based on Sumerian Codes (1860 B.C.) Adversarial/Inquisition - ANSWERSCarried out by the Roman Catholic church tortured the accused until they admitted to heresy. Retaliation - ANSWERSFirst response to crime. Personal and government response combined Age of Enlightenment - ANSWERSa philosophic movement of the 18th century marked by a rejection of traditional, social, religious, and political ideas a...

Criminological Theories exam latest update already graded A+ Social Learning Theory Akers 1985 Structural-Macro Reinforcement=increases behaviors Positive Reinforcement=Reward Negative Reinforcement=Removal of punishment - ANSWER>>This attempted to elaborate differential association theory. (filling in gaps) In general, social learning theory proposes that both criminal and conforming behavior are acquired, maintained, or changed by the same process of interaction with others. The...