Trolley dilemma - Samenvattingen, Aantekeningen en Examens

PLS2601 Critical Reasoning 50 Marks Duration 3 Hours This paper consists of 8 pages. Instructions: 1) This is a “take home” examination. You have 3 hours to complete it. 2) Complete all the questions that follow. 3) Ensure that you follow the individual instructions given for each question. 4) Number your answers correctly. 5) Provide both in-text and bibliographic references in your answer where you have used them. 6) You are reminded that an Honesty Declaration should...

OAM 330 Final Exam Questions With Verified Answers. Ethics - answerdescribes the investigation / analysis of moral principles & dilemmas - rules/guidelines of whether something is right vs. wrong 3 key frameworks: - consequentialism - deontology - virtue ethics Consequentialism - answertheory that judges whether something is right vs. wrong based on outcomes or consequences - "the end justifies the mean" Forms: - utilitarianism --> greatest good for greatest # of people - hedon...

Page 1 of 11 HS202 FINAL EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ 1A: Greene provides us with a natural definition of morality. What is it and why, according to Greene, did morality develop into our species? Correct Answer: Morality is a set of psychological adaptations that allow otherwise selfish individuals to reap the benefits of cooperation. Cooperation/morality was able to develop into our species because it offered a competitive evolutionary advantag...

Diffusion of Responsibility - answers-the tendency for individuals to feel diminished responsibility for their actions when they are surrounded by others who are acting the same way Social Psychology - answers-study of how we think about, influence, feelings, and relate to one another/group - PERCEIVED thoughts, feelings, behaviors of others can be just as influential as their ACTUAL thoughts, feelings, and behaviors Subjective Construals - answers-(i.e., our subjective interpretations ...

When did bioethics emerge? correct answer: → Bioethics emerged in the 50s and 60s following the Nuremberg trials Issued Nuremberg code: 1st code of ethics in this field Coincided with Civil Rights movement - when parental, academic, political, medical, and military authorities were challenged Invention of life-saving technology such as ventilator or AED What did the patient-physician relationship look like before the emergence of Bioethics? correct answer: Less focus on patient autonom...

What are peers? - answer-- people of approximately the same age and status - horizontal relationship Function of peers - answer--companions -models -instructors -critics -social comparison -confidant: source of emotional support -skill-building: perspective-taking, emotional regulation Developmental Trends in Infancy/Toddlerhood (Peers) - answer-Ages 0-2 - 6-12 months: interest in peers emerges early on, sometimes object-centered. (some toy of mutual interest) - 18-24 months: ...

Passed the exam with a 9. This document was my bible during the course, took notes during the lectures, complemented these with the lecture slides. When readings were more complicated I summarized those as well in the document. All required chapters of Crane are included and all relevant articles which are not clearly explained in the lectures.

Here are three real-life scenarios that involve ethical dilemmas: Scenario 1: The Trolley Problem in Autonomous Vehicles Imagine you are a programmer working for a company that designs autonomous vehicles. Your company's self-driving car is on the road when suddenly, a group of pedestrians crosses in front of it. The car has two options: either swerve and potentially harm the car's occupants or stay on course and hit the pedestrians. You have to program the car to make a split-second dec...

Discusses the trolley problem, External Standard of Goodness Theory, Divine Command Theory, The Eurythphro Dilemma