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Hammurabi - ANSWERSKing of the Babylonian empire; creator of the Code of Hammurabi, one of the world's oldest codes of law. Criminal Law - ANSWERSWhen you have violated a law against the crown. A system of laws that regulate and protect individuals from harming others. Civil Law - ANSWERSLaws regulating the behaviour of individuals; a form of private law. Civil law applies when people (or companies) do "civil wrongs" against each other. Statute Law - ANSWERSLegislation that has...

Law - ANSWERSA set of rules imposed on all members of a community, which are officialy recognised, binding and enforceable by perons or organisations such as the police courts Customs - ANSWERScollective habits or traditions that have developed in a society over a lnog period of time Rule - ANSWERSa regulation or principle that governs procedure or conduct for a group that affects only that group Ethics - ANSWERSRules or standards governing the conduct of a person of the members of a p...

Name the two main sources of Law? - ANSWERS1.Parliament made Law. 2.Court made law. Who makes Parliament Laws? - ANSWERSelected politicians make laws. Who makes Court made law? - ANSWERSJudges. How do judges make Court made law? - ANSWERSthrough their decisions in court cases. These various sources of law fit together to create a? - ANSWERSLegal system. Are the courts are independent of the parliament.? - ANSWERSYes. Are judges appointed for life? - ANSWERSYes. What kind of...

What is the rule of law? - ANSWERSPrinciple that both the government and citizens know the law and are ruled by it. What are the three principles of rule of law? - ANSWERSFirst "Is supreme over the acts of both government and private persons"; second, that "an actual order of positive laws which preserves and embodies the more general principle of normative order" What is a federal system of government? - ANSWERSFederal government is the division of powers between federal, stat...

Law - ANSWERSA set if rules imposed on all members of a community which are officially recognised, binding and enforceable by persons or organisations such as the police and/or courts Values - ANSWERSPrinciples, standards, or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable within a society Rules - ANSWERSRegulations or principles governing procedure or controlling conduct Customs - ANSWERSCollective habits or traditions that have developed in a society over a long period of time Customa...

What countries employ Civil Law? - ANSWERSSouth America, Central America, West Indies, Asia, Europe What countries employ Common Law? - ANSWERSNorth America, Oceania Three steps of analysis - ANSWERSThe Firm needs to measure: 1. The relevant legal rules applicable to its deal/project/investment; 2. The impact of those rules in practice; and 3. Compliance or enforcement by the relevant jurisdiction. What is measured in doing business? - ANSWERSOpening a business, location, finances, d...

Trial Courts - ANSWERS- Where the case begins Plaintiff - ANSWERS- Person who does the suing Defendant - ANSWERS- Person being sued Smith , What does "" mean? - ANSWERS- It means "and others" Same claim against 1 defendant is called : - ANSWERS- A class of plaintiffs - Join together as a class and hire one attorney The facts are established where? - ANSWERS- At the trial Who applies the law? - ANSWERS- One Judge Do you always have a jury? - ANSWERS- You may or...

Laws ️ - ANSWERSA set of legal rules , made by a government Anarchy - ANSWERSA state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of authority and laws What do laws do - 4 points ️ - ANSWERS- establish boundaries - protection - freedom - addresses disputes The legal system - ANSWERSDescribes the LAWS we have, PROCESS for making these and processes for making sure the law is ENFORCED Constitution ️ - ANSWERSA set of rules by which a country or state is run Aust...

Explain the difference between legal and non-legal rules. - ANSWERS- Legal rules are laws and rules which are made by parliaments and courts and are enforceable through the courts, whereas non-legal rules are rules that are made by groups or organisations that apply only to members and are enforceable through the courts. Describe fairness as one of the principles of justice. Provide one example of how fairness is upheld by the Victorian legal system. - ANSWERSFairness is ensuring that fair le...

Something that may occur but is dependent on an uncertain future event. - ANSWERSContingency A prior statement by a witness to be used in court as testimony taken under oath subject to cross examination - ANSWERSDeposition Monetary compensation for loss or injury - ANSWERSDamages A device used by the United States Supreme Court to choose the cases it wishes to hear - ANSWERSWrit of Certiorari The necessity of giving convincing legal proof of any facts in a dispute - ANSWERSBurden of ...