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Differential media - allow certain bacteria to be differentiated from others by change of color, zone of clearing, or other Bacteria can prevent phage attachment and escape infection by acquiring mutations on genes which alter their _________. - cell surface receptors A _______ agent does not ki...

Gram positive bacteria do not retain CV when gram stained, so they appear pink after counter-staining with safranin. T/F - False. They do retain crystal violet and appear purple Complex media is made with precise chemical composition. T/F - False. Complex media has unknown composition ______ is ...

Scientist __________ sealed his container of broth prior to boiling it to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation a. John Needham b. Lazzaro Spallanzani - Lazzaro Spallanzani Antony van Leeuwenhoek was inspired by _________________'s microscope work and refined it even more. a. Edward J...

What is fermentation - Being able to grow anaerobically in the presence of a suitable organic compound, such as a sugar. Several reduced products are excreted by the cell as a way of disposing of the electrons derived from oxidation. Function and Types of hydrolytic enzymes - Hydrolytic enzymes ...

B-lactam resistance - Lactamases - enzymes that cleave beta lactam structure usually between carbon and nitrogen - makes it no longer a structural mimic and transpeptidase keeps cross-linking peptide side chains Antimicrobial Agents - Agents that kill microorganisms or inhibit their growth -cida...

Chemicals used to decrease the number of microbes on living tissues are called _____ - Antiseptics A Durham tube is included in the LT broth tubes to detect _____, a byproduct of lactose fermentation. - Gas _____ (lytic/lysogenic) phages can integrate its DNA into the host genome. - Lytic _____...

Bacteria shapes - Cocci, bacilli, vibrios (comma shaped), spirilla (spiral), pleiomorphic (various shapes) adherence molecules to stick to surfaces - - mediated by pili, fibers of pilin proteins possess other proteins on their tips for sticking - a sex pilus is used for conjugation - some micro...

Pertaining to the Gram Stain, cells that retain crystal violet & appear purple are said to be __________ - Gram positive Pertaining to the Gram Stain, cells that do not retain crystal violet & appear pink are said to be Gram ________ - Negative coliform are a subgroup of enteric bacteria classif...

Coliforms are a subgroup of enteric bacteria classified by their ability to ferment which sugar? - lactose A Durham tube is included in the LT broth tubes to detect ___, a byproduct of lactose fermentation. - gas production ___ is an enzyme that degrades starch. - Amylase ___ is an opportunisti...