The need for a peaceful death
Care of the dying patient
Special skill is required on the part of the nurse
Nursing care usually involves alleviation of pain and discomfort and the provision of
personal support to the patient and to those close to him/her
Known as palliative care: an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and
their families facing the problems associated with life threatening illness through the
prevention and relief of suffering
The process of dying
Dying is a complex process both physically and mentally
Physical level
Loss of muscle tone and wasting of muscle
Reduction in peristalsis
Slowing down of blood circulation
Decreased appetite and fluid intake
The presence of pain and discomfort
Changes in sensory perception
Weakness and fatigue
Possible changes in awareness or levels or consciousness
Psychological level
Becoming aware
Becoming aware that the/she is dying is brought about by being told or by own
realisation. This stage is preceded by anxiety or premonition. Shock accompanies this
phase together with feeling of unreality, panic and prolonged anxiety
Nursing care
Sincere empathy is essential. Give encouragement and assure the patient of support
Convince the patient and family (through attitude0 that they are accepted and are
free to express their feelings
Ensure privacy, encourage venting of emotions and be warm and accepting
Be available when the person has a desire to speak to you
Denial
The patient tries to escape the reality and cannot accept the seriousness of the illness
Nursing care
Accept that the patient/family is not ready to accept the seriousness of the illness
but do not encourage denial
Give the family the opportunity to stay together to reassure each other
Do not admire the denial as bravery
Spend time with the patient and family
If possible, allow the patient to go home to perform rituals if they wish
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller eloiseyoung. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R50,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.