(solved) SPHE421 Quiz 4 / AMU; SPHE 421 Quiz 4 Part 1 of 1 - 96.0/ 100.0 Points

SPHE421 Quiz 4 Return to Assessment List Part 1 of 1 - 96.0/ 100.0 Points Question 1 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The muscle that originates on the spinous processes of T3 through T6 and inserts on the transverse processes of C1 through C3 is the A. clavicular portion of the pectoralis major. B. scalene. C. sternocleidomastoid. D. splenius cervicis. Question 2 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points Which muscle originates on the transverse processes of the cervical vertebra and inserts on the first and second ribs? A. Scalene B. Splenius capitis C. Sternocleidomastoid D. Splenius cervicis Question 3 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points All of the following muscles, when contracted unilaterally, will produce lateral bend of the spine EXCEPT the A. intertransversarii. B. external oblique. C. rectus abdominis. D. scalene Question 4 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The bony landmark of the vertebra that makes up the anterior portion of the neural arch is called the A. lamina. B. spinous process. C. vertebral foramen. D. pedicle. Question 5 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The spinal ligament that runs posteriorly along the vertebral bodies inside the vertebral foramen is called the A. posterior longitudinal ligament B. ligamentum flavum. C. anterior longitudinal ligament. D. supraspinous ligament Question 6 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The facet joints of the lumbar spine primarily run in which plane to allow good spinal flexion and extension? A. A and C B. Transverse plane C. Sagittal plane D. Frontal plane Question 7 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points Which of the following is the best position to achieve eccentric strengthening of the trunk extensors? A. Prone, raise head and shoulders with focus on the “up” part of the exercise B. Supine, curl up with focus on the “up” part of the exercise C. Supine, curl up with focus on the “down” part of the exercise D. Prone, raise head and shoulders with focus on the “down” part of the exercise Question 8 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points Which is the best instruction to most effectively stretch the left sternocleidomastoid muscle? A. Flex and laterally bend to the left; rotate to the left side B. Flex and laterally bend to the right; rotate to the left side C. Flex and laterally bend to the left; rotate to the right side D. Flex and laterally bend to the right; rotate to the right side Question 9 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The trunk muscle whose primary function is compression of abdominal contents is the A. transverse abdominis B. rectus abdominis C. internal oblique. D. external oblique Question 10 of 25 0.0 / 4.0 Points A spinal pathology characterized by chronic inflammation of the vertebral column and SI joints is which of the following? A. rectus abdominis. B. transverse abdominis. C. internal oblique. D. external oblique. Question 11 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points A spinal pathology characterized by chronic inflammation of the vertebral column and SI joints is which of the following? A. Spondylosis B. Ankylosing spondylitis C. Stenosis D. Scoliosis Question 12 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points A common type of fracture seen in those with osteoporosis is which of the following? A. Hangman’s fracture B. Compression fracture C. Spondylolisthesis D. Torticollis Question 13 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points When you instruct a client in a “chin tuck” exercise, which of the following is occurring with the head muscles? A. Head flexors are being strengthened; head extensors are being stretched. B. Head flexors and head extensors are being strengthened. C. Head flexors and head extensors are being stretched D. Head flexors are being stretched; head extensors are being strengthened. Question 14 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The muscle of the cervical spine that is innervated by cranial nerve XI is the A. scalene. B. splenius capitis. C. splenius cervicis. D. sternocleidomastoid. Question 15 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The bony landmark of the sacrum that makes up the lateral surface and articulates with the ilium is called the A. ala B. superior articular process C. auricular surface D. pelvic surface Question 16 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The bony landmark on the ischium that is posterior and located between the greater and lesser sciatic notches is the A. posterior inferior iliac spine B. auricular surface. C. spine. D. tuberosity Question 17 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The supporting ligament of the symphysis pubis that attaches to the pubic tubercles is the A. iliolumbar ligament B. inferior pubic ligament C. sacrospinous ligament. D. superior pubic ligament. Question 18 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points A normal finding for a lumbosacral angle would be which of the following? A. 10 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 60 degrees D. 30 degrees Question 19 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points An increase in posterior tilt of the pelvis is associated with which of the following motions of the vertebral column? A. Hyperextension B. Rotation to the opposite side C. Lateral bend to the opposite side D. Flexion Question 20 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The rotation of the pelvis when the left foot begins the swing phase in gait is A. anterior right rotation. B. posterior left rotation. C. posterior right rotation. D. anterior left rotation Question 21 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The pelvic force couple that combine to pull the pelvis into an anterior tilt are the A. hip flexors and trunk flexors. B. hip extensors and trunk extensors. C. hip flexors and trunk extensors. D. hip extensors and trunk flexors. Question 22 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points A lateral tilt (unsupported side) of the pelvis results in which of the following motions of the vertebral column? A. Lateral bend to the opposite side B. Lateral bend to the same side C. Flexion D. Hyperextension Question 23 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The muscle groups activated when you have a patient do a supine posterior pelvic tilt are the A. hip flexors and trunk extensors. B. hip extensors and trunk flexors C. hip extensors and trunk flexors. D. hip flexors and trunk flexors. Question 24 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points The rotation of the pelvis just before the right foot begins stance phase is A. anterior left rotation. B. anterior right rotation C. posterior left rotation D. posterior right rotation. Question 25 of 25 4.0 / 4.0 Points A person with tight hamstrings will likely adopt which of the following compensatory postures? A. Anterior tilt of pelvis and lumbar curve hyperextension B. Anterior tilt of pelvis and flattened lumbar curve C. Posterior tilt of pelvis and flattened lumbar curve D. Posterior tilt of pelvis and lumbar curve hyperextension