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Summary Organic Chemistry Reactions

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This is a simple summary of the different organic chemistry reactions with the various conditions required for these reactions to occur, as well as, the general and specific names of the reactions









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Uploaded on
July 6, 2022
Number of pages
1
Written in
2021/2022
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Summary

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Organic Chemistry Reaction

no. reaction type name conditions

1 Alkane -> haloalkane substitution UV (light)

2 haloalkane -> alcohol substitution Dilute base or water

3 Alcohol -> haloalkane substitution HX (X = Br, I, Cl etc.)

4 Alcohol -> alkene elimination dehydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- heat

5 Alkene -> alcohol addition hydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- water

6 Alkene -> alkane addition hydrogenation - Pt (platinum), Ni, Pd (palladium)
catalyst + hydrogen
- Dissolve alkene in non-polar
solvent


7 Alkane -> alkene elimination cracking - Thermal: heat and pressure
- Catalytic: catalys, low pressure
and temperature

8 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehydrohalegenation - Concentrated base
- heat

9 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehalogenation - Concentrated base
- heat

10 Alkene -> haloalkane addition hydrohalegenation Anhydrous (containing no water) HX

11 Alkene -> haloalkane addition halogenation X2

12 Alcohol + carboxylic acid esterification - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
= ester

13 Alkane + O2 = Co2 + H20 combustion
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