Organic Chemistry Reaction
no. reaction type name conditions
1 Alkane -> haloalkane substitution UV (light)
2 haloalkane -> alcohol substitution Dilute base or water
3 Alcohol -> haloalkane substitution HX (X = Br, I, Cl etc.)
4 Alcohol -> alkene elimination dehydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- heat
5 Alkene -> alcohol addition hydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- water
6 Alkene -> alkane addition hydrogenation - Pt (platinum), Ni, Pd (palladium)
catalyst + hydrogen
- Dissolve alkene in non-polar
solvent
7 Alkane -> alkene elimination cracking - Thermal: heat and pressure
- Catalytic: catalys, low pressure
and temperature
8 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehydrohalegenation - Concentrated base
- heat
9 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehalogenation - Concentrated base
- heat
10 Alkene -> haloalkane addition hydrohalegenation Anhydrous (containing no water) HX
11 Alkene -> haloalkane addition halogenation X2
12 Alcohol + carboxylic acid esterification - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
= ester
13 Alkane + O2 = Co2 + H20 combustion
no. reaction type name conditions
1 Alkane -> haloalkane substitution UV (light)
2 haloalkane -> alcohol substitution Dilute base or water
3 Alcohol -> haloalkane substitution HX (X = Br, I, Cl etc.)
4 Alcohol -> alkene elimination dehydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- heat
5 Alkene -> alcohol addition hydration - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
- water
6 Alkene -> alkane addition hydrogenation - Pt (platinum), Ni, Pd (palladium)
catalyst + hydrogen
- Dissolve alkene in non-polar
solvent
7 Alkane -> alkene elimination cracking - Thermal: heat and pressure
- Catalytic: catalys, low pressure
and temperature
8 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehydrohalegenation - Concentrated base
- heat
9 Haloalkane -> alkene elimination dehalogenation - Concentrated base
- heat
10 Alkene -> haloalkane addition hydrohalegenation Anhydrous (containing no water) HX
11 Alkene -> haloalkane addition halogenation X2
12 Alcohol + carboxylic acid esterification - Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst
= ester
13 Alkane + O2 = Co2 + H20 combustion