Con Law Final - Donoho Quiz Questions - Justiciability & Federal Power Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Update 100% Solved

Con Law Final - Donoho Quiz Questions - Justiciability & Federal Power Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Update 100% Solved After the environmental disaster caused by the shipwreck of the Exxon Valdez oil tanker, Congress enacted a statute providing that persons may challenge any state energy law governing the transportation of petroleum products on the ground that is in conflict with the federal Constitution in either federal or state court. According to this federal statute, any decision by a lower state court upholding a state energy law against a challenge based on the federal Constitution may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. The provisions of this statute that authorize direct United States Supreme Court review of specified decisions rendered by lower state courts are: A. Unconstitutional, because they infringe the sovereign right of states to have their supreme courts review decisions of their lower state courts. B. Constitutional, because Congress may establish the manner in which the appellate jurisdicti B. Constitutional, because Congress may establish the manner in which the appellate jurisdiction of the United States Supreme Court is exercised. The President of the United States has broken off diplomatic relations with the government of Irate, due to that nation's military takeover of a neighboring country. Irate is governed by a repressive totalitarian government. In an appropriate federal court, Saunders brings a suit against the President and Secretary of State to set aside this action on the ground that is inconsistent with the principles of our constitutional form of government. Sanders had a lucrative contract with the United States Department of Commerce to provide commercial information about Irate. The contract expressly terminates, however, when the President breaks off diplomatic relations with the government of Irate.