TEST BANK Radiographic Pathology for Technologists 6th Edition by Nina Kowalczyk
29 views 1 purchase
Course
Health Care
Institution
Chamberlian School Of Nursing
TEST BANK Radiographic Pathology for Technologists 6th Edition by Nina KowalczykTable of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology .................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Skeletal System .....................................
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology .................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2: Skeletal System.................................................................................................................. 6
Chapter 3: Respiratory System .......................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 4: Cardiovascular System ..................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 5: Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System ............................................................................. 21
Chapter 6: Hepatobiliary System........................................................................................................ 25
Chapter 7: Urinary System ................................................................................................................. 30
Chapter 8: Central Nervous System ................................................................................................... 35
Chapter 9: Hemopoietic System......................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 10: Reproductive System ..................................................................................................... 43
Chapter 11: Endocrine System ......................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 12: Traumatic Disease .......................................................................................................... 51
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines:
a. manifestations.
b. pathogenesis.
c. sign.
d. symptom.
ANS: B REF: p. 2
2. An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury
refers to:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
d. pathogenesis.
ANS: A REF: p. 2
3. The study of the cause of disease is termed:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
d. prognosis.
ANS: B REF: p. 2
4. Common agents that cause disease include:
1. bacteria.
2. chemicals.
3. heat.
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
1|Page
, c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: D REF: p. 2
5. A syndrome is best defined as:
a. a genetic abnormality of a single protein.
b. an adverse response to medical treatment.
c. the patient’s perception of the disease.
d. signs and symptoms that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance.
ANS: D REF: p. 2
6. An adverse response to medical treatment itself is termed:
a. autoimmune.
b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
d. nosocomial.
ANS: B REF: p. 3
7. Prognosis refers to:
a. diseases usually having a quick onset.
b. the name of the particular disease.
c. the predicted course and outcome of the disease.
d. the structure of cells or tissue.
ANS: C REF: p. 3
8. Diseases that generally require a decrease in the exposure technique are considered:
a. destructive.
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
d. all of the above.
ANS: D REF: p. 3
9. The investigation of disease occurring in large groups best defines:
a. epidemiology.
b. incidence.
c. prevalence.
d. all of the above.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
10. Data regarding the number of deaths caused by a particular disease averaged over a
populationare collected and reported by the:
a. American College of Radiology.
b. Centers for Disease Control.
c. Food and Drug Administration.
d. National Center for Health Statistics.
ANS: D REF: p. 2
2|Page
, 11. Which of the following are leading causes of death in the United States for adults aged
45years and greater?
1. Heart disease
2. Malignant neoplasm
3. Polycystic kidney disease
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: A REF: p. 4
12. In 2010, health spending accounted for approximately % of the U.S. gross
domesticproduct.
a. 12
b. 17
c. 21
d. 33
ANS: B REF: p. 7
13. Each cell in the human body, except the reproductive cells, contains pairs of
autosomalchromosomes and sex
chromosomes.
a. 11; 1
b. 11; 2
c. 22; 1
d. 22; 2
ANS: D REF: p. 8
14. The types of gene maps that grew out of the identification of DNA sequences include
maps.
1. genetic
2. SNP
3. physical
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: B REF: p. 8
15. The identification of common DNA pattern sequences and common patterns of
geneticvariations of single DNA bases resulted in:
a. the Genome Project.
b. genetic linkage maps.
c. haplotype mapping.
d. physical mapping.
ANS: C REF: p. 8
16. Diseases that are present at birth from genetic or environmental factors are classified as:
3|Page
, a. congenital.
b. degenerative.
c. genetic.
d. metabolic.
ANS: A REF: p. 10
17. A genetic disorder caused by an abnormality on one of the 22 nonsex chromosomes
isconsidered:
a. autosomal.
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
d. sex linked.
ANS: A REF: p. 11
18. A protein coat surrounding a genome of either RNA or DNA without an organized cellular
structure best describes which type of microorganism?
a. Bacteria
b. Fungi
c. Virus
d. All of the above
ANS: C REF: p. 11
19. The ease with which a pathogenic organism can overcome the body’s defenses best
describes:
a. etiology.
b. infection.
c. pathogenesis.
d. virulence.
ANS: D REF: p. 12
20. Diseases caused by the disturbance of normal physiologic function are classified as:
a. degenerative.
b. metabolic.
c. neoplastic.
d. traumatic.
ANS: B REF: p. 13
21. The lymph node into which the primary neoplasm drains during metastasis is termed the
node.
a. primary
b. sentinel
c. metastatic
d. neoplastic
ANS: B REF: p. 14
22. The spread of cancerous cells into surrounding tissue by virtue of the close proximity
bestdescribes:
a. lymphatic spread.
4|Page
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Expert001. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R287,50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
