AAMC FL 3 PS Exam with correct Answers

AAMC FL 3 PS Exam with correct Answers A researcher attempts to replicate studies 1 and 2 with a group of 5 -year-olds by using simplified versions of the games. Which cognitive limitation is most likely to inhibit the participants' performance on the dependent variables? A.Lack of object permanence B.Limited understanding of conservation C.Centration D.Egocentrism -Answer -egocentrism. the study requires the participants to consider other people and egocentrism would stop that. Considering the research on interpersonal attraction, which variable is LEAST likely to predict whether two participants will select each other for a coalition in Study 2? A.The similarity between the participants in terms of activities they enjoy B.The physical attractiveness of the participants C.The number of times the participants have run into each other prior to participating in the study D.The p articipants' scores on a personality test that assesses neuroticism -Answer -D. neuroticism would not predict interpersonal interaction. Which of the following findings would suggest that the empathy questionnaire is NOT a valid measure? A.A positive correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire and the perspective taking skills questionnaire B.A negative correlation between sco res on the empathy questionnaire and the personal distress questionnaire C.A positive correlation between scores on the empathy questionnaire and the fantasy perspective taking skills questionnaire D.No correlation between the scores on the empathy quest ionnaire and the amount of money won in the competition trials -Answer -both positive correlations would be good. B because experiencing psychological distress when observing someone in pain is an element of empathy. Which of the following hypothetical fi ndings would best support the researchers' hypothesis? A.Participants who have thicker cortexes show improved performance in both studies. B.Participants who have impairments in recognizing faces perform poorly in Study 2, but not in Study 1. C.Particip ants with damage to the language centers of the brain have difficulty understanding the rules for the war game in Study 1, but they perform similarly to unimpaired participants in Study 2. D.Participants with damage to a specific region of the cortex have difficulty inferring others' feelings in Study 2, but they perform similarly to unimpaired participants in Study 1. -Answer -A and B are dumb. hypothesis states that empathy and perspective taking are separate skills C- this is talking about language centers and understanding. this answer choice isn't really testing empathy. D- this would be a great way to show that empathy is controlled by a different region of the brain than perspective taking skills. Which term is used to refer to the type of memo ry phenomenon examined in studies 1 and 2? A.Reproductive memory B.Flashbulb memory C.Prospective memory D.Eidetic memory -Answer -it would be episodic memory. studies 1 and 2 are referring to information of events that are super emotional. The key details assessed in Study 2 were examples of which type of memory? A.Episodic B.Semantic C.Procedural D.Iconic -Answer -Episodic memory. studies were asking specific information about what people were doing. Personal information and recall is episodic memory! eidetic memory -Answer -photographic memory Which statement is the most reasonable explanation for the observa tion of intrusion errors in Study 2? A.False information was encoded. B.Memory is prospective. C.Memory is reconstructive. D.Repressed information was retrieved. -Answer -the reason for intrusion errors is because memory is reconstructive. Which critique o f laboratory research on memory for emotional events is concerned with generalizability? A.Potential confounding variables are not always controlled in laboratory studies. B.Retention tests employed in laboratory studies are usually concerned with factua l information rather than emotions. C.The intensity of emotional responses is more accurately measured after the event in laboratory studies.