Sociology test 1-100% Correctly Answered

Sociology test 1-100% Correctly Answered Although some people see a globalized culture emerging, others fear that Western culture is dominating everywhere. This Westernization is a form of -Answer-Cultural Imperialism Marx termed the tools, land, factories, and money for investment that form the economic basis of a society the -Answer-means of production A __________ is defined as a set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to describe, explain, and (occasionally) predict social events. -Answer-Theory __________ theorists have conducted most of the research on "core" values in the United States. -Answer-Functionalist The term __________ refers to a set of symbols that expresses ideas and enables people to think and communicate with one another. -Answer- According to Mills, the sociological imagination enables one to distinguish between personal troubles that must be solved within the immediate social setting and __________ that affect large numbers of people and often require solutions at the societal level. -Answer-Public issues __________ refers to the knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human group or society. -Answer-Culture __________ culture consists of classical music, opera, ballet, live theater, and other activities usually patronized by audiences who have the time, money, and knowledge assumed to be necessary for its appreciation. -Answer-High Which of these statements is the best description of the role of culture in human life? - Answer-Humans choose their behaviors and ideas from a cultural " tool kit" The popularity of piñatas in China, Italy, Spain, Mexico, the United States, and other nations is an example of __________. -Answer-cultural diffusion Sociologists conducting research may formulate a(n) __________, which is a statement of the relationship between two or more variables. -Answer-hypothesis China, Brazil, and Mexico are considered examples of __________. -Answer-middle- income countries Current interest in Lady Gaga and the Kardashians is an example of a __________. - Answer-personality faid A potential danger of applying __________ is that taken to its extreme it may be used to justify practices that violate human rights. -Answer-cultural relativism Clay is a high-ranking executive of the Harley-Davidson Company. He is a member of the Free Wheelers, a motorcycle group. On the weekends, the Free Wheelers go camping and fishing and often sponsor community service programs. Clay would be considered a member of a(n) __________. -Answer-subculture Jill attends college in order to study accounting so that she can work as an accountant. Merton would consider this a __________ function of college. -Answer-manifest British sociologist __________ translated and condensed Comte's work and was noted for her study of social customs in Great Britain and the United States. -Answer-Harriet Martineau __________ are norms considered to be less important, are unwritten, and are commonly understood standards of behavior among people who share an identity. - Answer-Informal norms __________ norms state what behavior is appropriate or acceptable. For example, persons making a certain amount of money are expected to file a tax return and pay any taxes they owe. -Answer-Prescriptive The text uses the examples of "dichos," proverbs or sayings used by Latinos in New Mexico and south Texas, to illustrate that________________ -Answer-language is a reflection of one's cultural heritage __________ refers to the fact that the lives of people everywhere are intertwined closely so that one nation's problems are part of a much larger global context. -Answer-global interdependance A __________ is a group that strongly rejects dominant societal values and norms and seeks an alternative lifestyle. -Answer-counterculture Durkheim used the term __________ for the condition in which social control becomes ineffective as a result of the loss of shared values and a sense of purpose in society. - Answer-anomie The cultural heritage or identity of a group, based on factors such as language or country of origin, is termed __________. -Answer-ethnicity A __________ analysis examines whole societies, large-scale social structures, and social systems. -Answer-macrolevel Interest in the systematic study of people's behavior and ideas took hold during the nineteenth century primarily in response to __________. -Answer-industrialization and urbanization The __________ suggests that language not only expresses our thoughts and perceptions but also influences our perception of reality. -Answer-Sapir-whorf hypothesis The term __________ refers to unlearned, biologically determined impulses common to all members of a species that satisfy needs such as those for sleep, food, water, or sexual gratification. -Answer-drive __________ consists of the physical or tangible creations that members of a society make, use, and share. -Answer-material culture A significant difference between high-income and low-income countries is that low- income countries tend to be __________. -Answer-more agrarian __________ state what behavior is inappropriate or unacceptable. Laws that prohibit stealing and norms against swearing in public are examples. -Answer-proscriptivee norms The world's __________ countries are nations with highly industrialized economies; technologically advanced industrial, administrative, and service occupations; and relatively high levels of national and personal income -Answer-high-income The "thumbs up" sign means something is good in some places, but is an obscene gesture in other places. This illustrates that_________________________ . -Answer- symbols may have different meanings among different groups of people