Psych 435 Abnormal Psychology Exam Questions With Verified Answers

Psych 435 Abnormal Psychology Exam Questions With Verified Answers What is lycanthropy? - answerA condition in which people believe themselves to be possessed by wolves Which of the following is an example of family aggregation? a) Both Jane and her husband are alcoholics b) Jim and John, 21-year-old friends, are both schizophrenics c) Karen, her mother, and her grandmother have all been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder d) Kim's suicide was apparently a reaction to her mother's abuse - answerKaren, her mother, and grandmother have all been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder Understanding the causes of mental disorders is important because________ - answersuch knowlege might make both the prevention and cure of mental disorders possible Benjamin Rush, who encouraged more humane treatment of the mentally ill in the United States, used as his prinicpal remedies________ - answerbloodletting and the tranquilizer chair Which variable is manipulated in an experiment? - answerindependent What does the case of JGH, a Native American elder illustrate? - answera person may focus on somatic symptoms rather than mood when depressed Which of the following factors has a significant effect on the rates of severe mental illness among Americans? a) family size b) gender c) geographic region of the country d) political affiliation - answergender If fraternal (or dizygotic) twins are more likely to be concordant for a trait than other siblings, can it be concluded that the higher concordance rate is due to the greater degree of genetic relatedness? - answerNo, because fraternal twins are no more genetically alike than other siblinings Archaeology and early writings indicate the first people to think of the brain as the site of mental functions were the ________ - answerancient Egyptians The effects of early social deprivation _______ - answerare explained differently by the various psychosocial perspectives. Behaviourism was_________ - answera reaction to what the behaviorist perceived as a lack of scientific rigour in psychoanalysis Which of the following most accurately describes the notion of different viewpoints of abnormal behaviour? - answereach viewpoint offers its own explanation of abnormal behavior In Dr. Lu's study of eating disorders, she looked at the academic histories of girls with an eating disorer and girls who didn't have such problems. In this example, the girls with eating disorders are the ____group - answercriterion Medications for psychological disorders _________ - answerwere first used centuries ago After cheating on her husband and feeling ashamed, Julia accused her husband of cheating. Such behaviour is explained by which of the following defense mechanisms? - answerprojection Discuss some of the difficulties involved in attempting to define abnormal behaviour - answer"Abnormal" presupposes some norm from which behavior deviates, but there is no definition of "normal" about which people can all agree. Abnormal is also related to behavior that is deemed undesirable by society. Value issues therefore always complicate the objective definition of disorders. What, exactly, comprises distress, disability, or dysfunction is also difficult to define. In addition, definitions of abnormality vary not only with culture, but over time. Which statment about neural communicator is accurate? - answerNeurotransmitters released into the synapse determine whether messages are sent from one neuron to another ________refers to the estimated proprtion of actual, active cases of a disorder in a given population at a given point of time. - answerpoint of prevalence The role of learning is the central theme in _______ - answerthe behavioural perspective one of Freud's major contribution to current perspectives of mental disorders is ________ - answerthe concept of the unconscious and how it can affect behaviour What is the value of using a ABAB design? - answerthe effects of a simple form of treatment are studied twice in the same subject what is a good control group for a research study on people with eating disorders? - answera group that is comparable to those with eating disorders except that they eat normally the insanity associated with general paresis __________ - answerresults from an infection of the brain Scott is most likely suffering from what psychological condition? - answerschizophrenia According to Hippocrates, mental disorders were part of which three general categories? - answermelancholia, mania, and phrentisis Which of the following mental health professionals perscribes medications and monitors the patient for side effects? - answerpsychiatrist which of the following is a misconception: a) the influence of genetics on behavior disappears as we get older b) just because a disorder runs in families doesn't mean genetics are the reason c) genetic research strategies provide useful tests of the influence of the environment on behavior d) genetics influence behavior by making the person more or less susceptible to enviornmental influences - answerthe influence of genetics on behavior disappears as we get older Recent historical reviews of the literature indicate that the typical accused witch in the Middle Ages in Europe was __________ - answeran ill-tempered, impoverished woman Which of the following was a form of treatment that addressed a patient's social, individual, and occupational needs? a) moral management b) the treatments provided at Geel Shrine c) Anton Mesmer's approach to treating the mentally ill d) the treatment started by the Nancy School - answerMoral Management Dana's mother suffers from serious depressive episodes. Dana is likely to ________. - answerbe at risk for depression herself While having a gene for parkinson's disease gaurantees that Parkinson's disease will develop, this isn't the only factor that can lead to Parkinson's disease. In other words, the presence of the gene is a ______, but not a _______ - answersufficient cause; necessary cause