SOP 3004 exam 1 Questions and Answers Verified By Experts

What is social psychology? - ANSWER-scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by other people. As scientists, social psychologists have two tasks: - ANSWER-1) Describe (observe) 2) Explain (theories) Describe how social psychologists use the scientific method? - ANSWER-1. Observation 2. Generate hypotheses about why 3. Develop a testable hypothesis 4. Design a study/experiment correlational design vs. experimental design? - ANSWER-*correlational*- procedure for measuring or record behaviors, thoughts, and feelings in their natural state *experimental*- procedure for uncovering causal processes by systematically manipulating some aspect of the situation what are the 5 major types of correlational design? - ANSWER--naturalistic observations -case studies -archival studies -surveys -psychological tests naturalistic observations? - ANSWER-recording everyday behaviors as they unfold in their natural settings case studies? - ANSWER-an intensive examination of an individual or group archival studies? - ANSWER-researchers test hypotheses using data that was originally collected for other purposes surveys? - ANSWER-a technique in which the researcher asks people to report on their beliefs, feelings, or behaviors -aim to uncover specific attitudes and behaviors psychological tests? - ANSWER-instrument for assessing differences between people in abilities, cognitions, or chronic motivations -aim to uncover broader underlying triats ex: SAT what are the 2 types of experimental design? - ANSWER-lab experiment and field experiment lab experiment vs. field experiment - ANSWER-*lab*- research directly manipulating variables and observing their effects on the behavior of lab participants *field*- same as lab but subjects in natural settings what are the key features of an experimental design? - ANSWER--independent variables -dependent variables -control -random assignment -realism