OPOTA- Unit 13 Topic 3 Advanced Test With Accurate Answers 100% Verified.

State the elements of terrorism - correct answer - Commit a specified offence with the purpose to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or influence the policy of any government by intimidation or coercion, or affect the conduct of any government by the specified offense. Describe common beliefs among sovereign citizen extremists - correct answer -Believe the government has no authority over individuals and they are not bound to statutory law. -They may call themselves "freemen" or "common law citizens". -Since they believe they are sovereign, some believe their crimes and threats to be legal actions. -Many sovereign citizens reject all forms of government licensing (e.g. driver licenses, vehicle registration) and stop paying taxes. Describe indicators of a sovereign citizen extremist encounter - correct answer -First, officers should recognize that the mere claim of being a sovereign citizen is not a crime; however, some law enforcement encounters with sovereign citizens have proven to be dangerous and even deadly. -Officers should take extra precaution when coming in contact with a perceived sovereign citizen. -A common way to encounter a sovereign citizen is a traffic stop. Indicators of potential sovereign citizen encounters during traffic stops are unusual license plates bearing terminology such as... i) UCC followed by numbers ii) Republic of (state) iii) Diplomat (no country listed) iv) A fictitious county or Native American tribe v) DOT vi) Postmaster vii) Constitution or constitutionalist viii) Exempt -Unusual behavior during the stop -Unusual conversation and statements Unusual behavior during the stop - correct answer i) Refusal to lower window or only slightly lower it ii) Refusal to show driver license iii) Produce legal-like paperwork instead of vehicle registration iv) Make a recording of the encounter v) Provide only their first name or refuse to provide name entirely vi) Sign citations with (1) TDC (i.e., threat, duress, and coercion) (2) UD (i.e. Under duress) d) (3) "Without prejudice" Unusual conversation and statements - correct answer (1) Claim a driver license is not needed (2) Say they are a freeman traveling upon the land (3) State they are not engaged in business and not using the vehicle commercially (4) State the officer has no right to speak with them (5) Order the officer to provide their oath of office documentation (6) Claim they are operating under "God's laws" not "mans laws" (7) Claim their actions are supported by the Uniform Commercial Code (8) Attempt to read the officer their "rights" (9) State they are a diplomat (10) Tell the officer to expect to be billed for taking their time (11) Might ask the officer "has a complaint been made against me" Property rights beliefs commonly held by many sovereign citizens - correct answer (1) They can do what they please with their land (2) Their property is an "embassy" (3) Their property and vehicles are not subject to search by police and may post warning notes stating such (4) Often refuse to permit public officials and others on to their property (e.g. police, meter readers) (a) Threaten to shoot trespassers (b) Post threats specific to law enforcement Identify the indicators and behaviors of potential criminal or noncriminal activities requiring additional information during investigation - correct answer -Eliciting information i) Questioning individuals or otherwise soliciting information at a level beyond mere curiosity ii) Usually about particular facets of a facility or building's purpose, operations, security procedures, etc. in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person -Testing or probing of security - deliberate interactions with, or challenges to, personnel, or systems that reveal physical, personnel, or cyber security capabilities in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable suspicion -Recruiting/ financing - providing direct financial support to operations eams and contacts or building operations teams and contacts, compiling personnel data, banking data, or travel data in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person -Photography - taking pictures or videos of persons, facilities, buildings, or infrastructure in an unusual or surreptitious manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person Examples include taking pictures or video of infrequently used access points, the superstructure of a bridge, personnel performing security functions (e.g. patrols, badge/vehicle checking) and security related equipment (e.g. perimeter fencing, security cameras) Unusual Observation/Surveillance - correct answer Demonstrating unusual or prolonged interest in facilities, buildings, or infrastructure beyond mere casual (e.g. tourists) or professional (e.g. engineers) interest and in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person ii) Examples include observation through binoculars, taking notes, attempting to mark off or measure distances, etc. Unusual Materials acquisition/ storage - correct answer -Acquisition and/or storage of unusual quantities of materials such as cell phones, pagers, radio control servos or controllers; fuel, chemicals, or toxic materials; and timers or other triggering devices and in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person Unusual Acquisition of expertise - correct answer -Attempts to obtain or conduct training in security concepts, military weapons or tactics, or other unusual capabilities in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person Unusual Weapons collection/discovery - correct answer -Collection or discovery of unusual amounts or types of weapons including explosives, chemicals, or other destructive materials or evidence, detonations or other residue, wounds, or chemical burns, that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person Sector specific incident - correct answer -Actions associated with a characteristic of unique concern to specific sectors (e.g. the public health sector) with regard to their personnel, facilities, systems, or functions in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a