BIO 100 Exam 1 Latest Version Already Graded A

BIO 100 Exam 1 Latest Version Already Graded A 1st law of thermodynamics ✔✔the total amount of energy in the universe is constant and conserved 2nd law of thermodynamics ✔✔all energy transfers an d transformations are never competely efficient autotrophs ✔✔an organism that can produce its own food binary fission ✔✔asexual reproduction of bacteria bright field vs. dark field vs. phase contrast ✔✔bright field shows dark specimens on a bright field, dark field shows light specimens on a dark field, and phase contrast is used in clear, unstained specimens calvin cy cle ✔✔light independent reaction that takes place in the stroma and is the assembly of sugar molecules and the capture of carbon dioxide, turn ATP back into ADP to be converted again by the sun carl linnaeus ✔✔hierarchical taxonomy: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain cellular respiration ✔✔is the process by which mitochondria breaks down food molecules to produce ATP deductive reasoning ✔✔from a general premise, resul ts are predicted diploid cell ✔✔somatic cells that have a full set of chromosome pairs (2n) entropy ✔✔means that more than 70% of of usable energy is lost going up the food chain entropy ✔✔the measure of randomness or disorder within a system (high entr opy = high disorder, low energy) enzyme ✔✔catalyzes a specific cellular reaction, has a specific shape which indicates the type of reaction it catalyzes, and is a protein made of amino acids