EDPS 270 Ball State Exam 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Solved 100%

EDPS 270 Ball State Exam 1 Study Guide 2040 - · 40 million Females and males by the year 2040 will be expected to live over age 65. Adolescence - 10-12 to 18 -21 years after birth - placenta, amnioc fluid, and umbilical chord. Albert Bandura (b. 1925) - - Social Cognitive Theory - behavior, the environment, and cognition shape our development - Observational learning (modeling/imitation) - Bobo doll experiment amniocentesis - samples amniotic fluid amnion - bag containing fluid the fetus floats in Apgar scale - •Done twice, 1 min and 5 mins after birth, the higher the sore the better. 7 -10 to be in good condition. 5 development difficulties, 3 or lower is an emergency. •The lower your Apgar score, the weaker you will do in school. Association Guidelines - • Informed Consent • Confidentiality • Debriefing - after studies, people need to be informed about what the purpose and methods were • Deception - telling participants only certain parts of the study or telling them you are measuring something different than you are due to a potential for invalidation if they knew the true purposes and methods. B.F. Skinner (1904 -1990) - - Behaviorism - we study what we observe in others - Operant Conditioning - Rewards/Punishments - Environmental changes Biological Age: - A person's age in terms of biological health. (organs) birth process - ● 1. Uterine contractions. (15 -20 min contractions) ● 2. Baby's head begins to enter birth canal and baby is delivered. ● 3. Afterbirth (shortest stage) ● Birth attendants vary across cultures birth weight - Low birth weight: less than 5 1/2Ibs Very low birth weight: less than 3Ibs Extremely low birth weight: less than 2Ibs Blastocyst - A fluid -filled sphere formed about 5 days after fertilization of an ovum that is made up of an outer ring of cells and inner cell mass. THis is the structure that implants in the endometrium of the uterus. Bonding - formation of a connection between parents and newborns shortly after birth. ● Early emotional attachments may create healthy interactions after leaving hospital ● Rooming -in arrangements offered * 24 your bonding period. Bronfenbrenner's - - Ecological Theory - the environment shapes our development - Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory Case Study - study of one individual in great detail Cesarean Delivery (surgical procedure) - ● Breech position birth ● Benefits and risks continue being debated * always clean baby first! Characteristics of the life -span perspective, based on Paul Baltes ( 1984) - - Growth, Maintenance, Regulation of Loss - Co-Construction of Biology, Culture and the Individual - Contemporary Concerns - Sociocultural Contexts and Diversity chorionic villus sampling - samples placenta for genetic/chromosomal abnormalities. (High risk, only occur if procedures above detect issues) chromosomal abnormalities - Down syndrome: An extra chromosome causes mild to severe intellectual disability and physical abnormalities. Treatment: learning programs. Early intervention, surgery. Klinefelter(XXY): extra X chromosomes causes physical abnormalities, males only. Treatment: hormone therapy. Fragile X syndrome: Abnormalities in the X chromosome can cause intellectual disability, learning disability, or shot attention span. Treatment: speak all education, speech and language. Turner syndrome(XO): A missing X chromosome in females can cause intellectual disability and sexual underdevelopment. Treatment: hormone therapy in childhood and puberty. (Females) XXY syndrome: An extra Y chromosome can cause above average height. Treatment: no special treatment required. (Males)