Davita Basic training final Exam Expected Questions and Answers

Davita Basic training final Exam Expected Questions and Answers Davita Basic training final Exam Expected Questions and Answers Davita Basic training final Exam Expected Questions and Answers 1 / 4 Davita PCT Basic Training Final Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers by Expert) 1. in KT/V what is K?: Clearance 2. treatment factors that decrease K: DFR, BVP, UF goal, adequate anticoagu-lation 3. In KT/V what is T?: time 4. what factors influence T?: longer blood/dialysate contact time, more frequenttreatments or extra treatments 5. In KT/V what is V?: Volume 6. what factors influence V?: height, weight, sex, age, amputations 2 / 4 7. needle gauge and suggested BFR: 17g = g= 250- 350 15= 350-450 14= >450 8. procedure for post BUN lab draw: UF decreased to 50mlplace in bypass decrease BFR to 100 ml/pmdraw from arterial line 9. lab draw mistakes that would falsely increase Kt/V: drawing without loweringBFR drawing from veinous line not waiting full 15 seconds 10. lab draw mistakes that would falsely decrease Kt/V: Diluting pre BUNsample waiting longer than 15 seconds 11. What does the acronym RIFLE stand for?: *RISK *INJURY *FAILURE 3 / 4 *LOSS *END STAGE RENAL DISEASE 12. Define AKI: AKI occurs when persons experience a sudden loss of kidneyfunction. restoring function is still possible. 14. examples of pre, intra and post-renal causes of AKI: pre- volume depletion,decreased CO output renal vascular obstruction intra- glomerulonephritis, contrast induced, chemotherapy 4 / 4 post- benign prosthetic hypotrophy, kidney stones 15. outline treatment goals for AKI patient dialyzing in in the out-patientfacility: restoring function: eliminate cause, protect from further damage protect from further injury: prevent hypotensive injury, avoid toxic kidney meds why is accuracy important in monitoring weight and BP? to avoid hypotension andhypovolemia AKI patients are at increased risk for: infection and GI bleedprotect vascular access 16. explain the difference between AKI and CRF: AKI is a sudden loss offunction with restoring function still possible CRF is not reversible 17. outline the treatment goals for a patient with CKD: slow the progressionmanage comorbidities controlling symptoms minimizing the effects of CKD in patients lifestylerenal replacement therapy modality education encouraging patients to actively participate in their healthcare 5 / 4 18. what are the most common causes of CRF in the USA?: 1. Diabetes 2. Hypertension 3. Polycystic kidney disease