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Bontrager Chapter 2 Workbook Guaranteed Success Summary of Thoracic Anatomy and Radiographic Principles 1. Components of the Bony Thorax: - (A) Sternum - (B) Clavicles - (C) Scapulae - (D) Ribs - (E) Thoracic vertebrae 2. Landmarks for Central Ray Location: - (A) Vertebra prominens ...

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  • August 15, 2024
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Bontrager Chapter 2 Workbook Guaranteed Success
Summary of Thoracic Anatomy and Radiographic Principles



1. Components of the Bony Thorax:

- (A) Sternum

- (B) Clavicles

- (C) Scapulae

- (D) Ribs

- (E) Thoracic vertebrae



2. Landmarks for Central Ray Location:

- (A) Vertebra prominens (spinous process on the seventh cervical vertebra, C7)

- (B) Jugular notch (upper portion of the sternum)



3. Divisions of the Respiratory System:

✔️ Pharynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs



4. Anatomical Terms:

- Adam's apple: ✔️ Thyroid cartilage

- Voice box: ✔️ Larynx

- Breastbone: ✔️ Sternum

- Shoulder: ✔️ Scapula

- Collarbone: ✔️ Clavicle



5. Divisions of the Pharynx:

✔️ 1. Nasopharynx

✔️ 2. Oropharynx

✔️ 3. Laryngopharynx

, 6. Structure Preventing Entry of Food into the Respiratory System:

✔️ Epiglottis



7. Trachea and Esophagus Relationship:

✔️ The trachea is located anteriorly to the esophagus.



8. Anatomical Structure in Anterior Neck:

✔️ Hyoid bone



9. Bronchus Particle Inhalation:

- A. Right bronchus

- B. Why? It is larger in diameter and more vertical.



10. Prominence Seen in Bronchi Division:

- A. Carina

- B. This prominence is at the level of the T5 vertebra.



11. Small Air Sacs for Gas Exchange:

✔️ Alveoli



12. Double-Walled Sac Containing the Lungs:

- A. Pleura

- B. Parietal pleura (outer layer)

- C. Inner layer adhering to the pulmonary or visceral pleura

- D. Pleural cavity (potential space between the pleura layers)

- E. Air in the pleural cavity results in pneumothorax.

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