NUR 2115 EXAM 2 REAL EXAM LATEST
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Terms in this set (215)
A reduction (or absence) of Renal failure
kidney function
Acid base balance
Water removal
Erythropoesis
Functions of the Kidney:
Toxin Removal
Acronym for "A WET BED"
Blood pressure control
Electrolyte balance
Vitamin D activation
,Type of Renal Failure: CKD
Kidney damage or a
decrease in the glomerular
filtration rate (GFR) lasting
for 3 or more months
-GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2
for 3 or more months
-May result from Diabetes,
cardiovascular disease,
HTN, and obesity,
glomulerulonephritis and
polynephritis; polycystic,
hereditary, or congenital
disorders; and renal cancer
-Associated disease
processes:Nephrosclerosis
and Primary glomular
disease
-If untreated, can result in
end-stage kidney disease
(ESKD)
Pathophysiology of CKD: Inflammation
Linked to prolonged acute GFR
___________________ BUN and creatinine
-As the nephrons are Anemia, metabolic acidosis, imbalanced calcium and
damaged, the _______________ phosphorus, fluid retention
begins to decline
-Waste products in the
blood begin to build
up:________________ and
_________________
-Renal function declines -->
Leading to _________________,
_________________, ____________________,
_________________
,Stages of CKD: Mild to no symptoms
Stage 1-2: May develop azotemia
____________________________ ESKD
Stage 3-
4:____________________________
Stage
5:______________________________
Normal GFR? 125
Stage of CKD: Stage 1
GFR: 90 or above
Kidney damage with normal
or increased GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 2
GFR: 60-89
Kidney damage with mild
decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 3
GFR: 30-59
Moderate decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 4
GFR: 15-29
Severe decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 5
GFR: Less than 15 or
dialysis/ kidney transplant
ESKD or chronic renal
failure
, Associated Disease Process Primary Glomerular Disease
of CKD:
Diseases that destroy the
glomerulus of the kidney
Antigen antibody
complexes formed in the
blood become trapped in
glomerular capillaries,
leading to inflammation and
glomerular destruction
Symptoms include:
proteinuria, hematuria,
decreased GFR, decreased
excretion of Na+, edema,
and HTN
Associated Disease Process Nephrosclerosis
of CKD:
Hardening of the renal
arteries, reducing blood
flow to the kidneys
Leads to necrosis of renal
parenchyma, fibrosis, and
glomerular destruction
Primary Glomerular Acute Nephritic Syndrome
Disease:
Renal failure with
glomerular inflammation
Primary Glomerular Glomerulonephritis
Disease:
Inflammation of glomerular
capillaries (acute or
chronic)
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Terms in this set (215)
A reduction (or absence) of Renal failure
kidney function
Acid base balance
Water removal
Erythropoesis
Functions of the Kidney:
Toxin Removal
Acronym for "A WET BED"
Blood pressure control
Electrolyte balance
Vitamin D activation
,Type of Renal Failure: CKD
Kidney damage or a
decrease in the glomerular
filtration rate (GFR) lasting
for 3 or more months
-GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2
for 3 or more months
-May result from Diabetes,
cardiovascular disease,
HTN, and obesity,
glomulerulonephritis and
polynephritis; polycystic,
hereditary, or congenital
disorders; and renal cancer
-Associated disease
processes:Nephrosclerosis
and Primary glomular
disease
-If untreated, can result in
end-stage kidney disease
(ESKD)
Pathophysiology of CKD: Inflammation
Linked to prolonged acute GFR
___________________ BUN and creatinine
-As the nephrons are Anemia, metabolic acidosis, imbalanced calcium and
damaged, the _______________ phosphorus, fluid retention
begins to decline
-Waste products in the
blood begin to build
up:________________ and
_________________
-Renal function declines -->
Leading to _________________,
_________________, ____________________,
_________________
,Stages of CKD: Mild to no symptoms
Stage 1-2: May develop azotemia
____________________________ ESKD
Stage 3-
4:____________________________
Stage
5:______________________________
Normal GFR? 125
Stage of CKD: Stage 1
GFR: 90 or above
Kidney damage with normal
or increased GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 2
GFR: 60-89
Kidney damage with mild
decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 3
GFR: 30-59
Moderate decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 4
GFR: 15-29
Severe decrease in GFR
Stage of CKD: Stage 5
GFR: Less than 15 or
dialysis/ kidney transplant
ESKD or chronic renal
failure
, Associated Disease Process Primary Glomerular Disease
of CKD:
Diseases that destroy the
glomerulus of the kidney
Antigen antibody
complexes formed in the
blood become trapped in
glomerular capillaries,
leading to inflammation and
glomerular destruction
Symptoms include:
proteinuria, hematuria,
decreased GFR, decreased
excretion of Na+, edema,
and HTN
Associated Disease Process Nephrosclerosis
of CKD:
Hardening of the renal
arteries, reducing blood
flow to the kidneys
Leads to necrosis of renal
parenchyma, fibrosis, and
glomerular destruction
Primary Glomerular Acute Nephritic Syndrome
Disease:
Renal failure with
glomerular inflammation
Primary Glomerular Glomerulonephritis
Disease:
Inflammation of glomerular
capillaries (acute or
chronic)
